Study in China for Russians. Education in China for Russians
China's technological and financial growth is well known far beyond China. This is the second economy in the world after the USA and the first (!) in terms of the ratio of GDP and purchasing power. Moreover, if earlier the bulk of Chinese production accounted for copies of foreign products and technologies, this has recently changed. Increasingly, there are own developments, among them there are many original solutions, and some are even exclusive. The practical results of research activities indicate that education in China is already quite well established in the full cycle of education, from schools to research institutes and design bureaus.
Accordingly, the interest in Chinese education is growing in the world. Already in China more than 300 thousand students from 175 countries study and the number of applicants is increasing. They are not stopped even by the requirement to learn Chinese, without which most Chinese universities cannot accept applicants. Strict rules are not a problem either.
It is unusual for American and Western youth to observe tight schedule, take a training course exactly according to official textbooks, without the opportunity to choose modules that are interesting to you. For Russian students, an unpleasant surprise may be dress code, which operates in some Chinese universities. There are also problems with accessing online resources (for example, Google, Facebook, Instagram, Viber and many other resources are blocked in China).
What is it that attracts so much in Chinese education to endure hardships and inconveniences for its sake? First of all, China itself. This is a huge, very interesting and beautiful country with a history much older than that of Western civilization. Duty learning Chinese is also an advantage useful anywhere in the world. Everyone trades with China, and the value of a specialist who can negotiate directly is much higher. Moreover, the difference in mentality is much more important than knowledge of the language. Therefore, the translator will not be able to replace a person who lived in the Middle Kingdom, understood the local norms of behavior, and learned to establish contacts with the Chinese.
In addition, China consistently invests in universities, and this is noticeable in their appearance, technical equipment, teaching staff. All at the highest level. Huge landscaped areas, modern buildings, laboratories, research centers, libraries. Much attention is paid to sports. On campuses, and in general in Chinese cities, there are many stadiums, sports grounds, courts, swimming pools, gyms, all kinds of fitness centers and specialized sections. Students receive harmonious development, which is reminiscent of the approach of classical English colleges and universities.
Compared to European or American Chinese higher education is very cheap. This applies to both the payment of the tuition itself, and accommodation, meals, excursions on weekends and long vacations. China is rightly proud of its transport. High-speed trains, modern airports in all key cities, a wide network of intercity bus transportation, ships, ferries - getting somewhere is very easy, and students, moreover, buy tickets at a significant discount. Finally, the countries of Southeast Asia, Japan, Korea, India, Sri Lanka, Indonesia, and Australia are nearby. There are not many countries on the planet that are so convenient as a base camp for long-distance tourism.
Universities in China
The Chinese education system is very similar in classification to the Western one. There is a bachelor's degree (4-5 years), a master's degree (2-3 years), doctoral studies. There are also postgraduate practices and internships in some specialties. There are less and less differences in methodology with Western universities, also due to the large number of teachers invited from abroad.
There are more than 500 universities in China available to foreign students. Many of these universities are included in international rankings. In addition, China has its own ranking methods - both at the federal level and within the provinces. In general, the best Universities in China can be represented by the following list:
- Peking University
- Tsinghua University
- Wuhan University
- Zhejiang University
- Fudan University
- Xidian University
- Huazhong University of Science and Technology
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University
- Harbin Institute of Technology
- Central China Normal University
- Hunan University
- Northwestern Polytechnic University
- Tianjin University
- Sun Yat-sen University
- Beijing Institute of Technology
- South China University of Technology
- East China University of Science and Technology
Such lists, of course, help to form a quick opinion about the universities. However, specialization must be taken into account first of all. As a rule, universities in China specialize in one of 12 specialties: agronomy, military science, natural sciences, engineering, history, mathematics, medicine, management, pedagogy, philosophy, economics or law. This allows you to concentrate as much as possible on the study of the main thing in each training course. When choosing a university, it is better to look not at general ratings, but at narrower ones, for institutions of a similar profile.
Language Proficiency Requirements for Chinese University Admission
A good command of Chinese is essential. The usual requirement for most universities is at least HSK-3, that is, slightly below the average on a scale of up to 6 points, where the highest mark means absolutely fluency. An important clarification: the academic requirements for languages are always stricter than the national average. So, HSK-6 requires knowledge of more than 5000 hieroglyphs. Native Chinese educated in China know about 3,000 characters on average.
However, HSK-3 is much simpler. It includes the study of a total of 600 hieroglyphs. It is realistic to learn them in a year or even faster if you practice persistently. There are a large number of HSK courses that help prepare for the exam, make test checks and practically guarantee the result. Such training can be completed outside of China, but life with full immersion in the language environment provides an undeniable advantage.
Knowledge of other languages is not critical for admission, and this can be considered an indirect advantage for Russian applicants. Although there are programs in Chinese universities that are taught in English, this is a rarity. Studying entirely in English and getting a Chinese diploma is almost impossible, except in private colleges with a very limited list of specialties, and much more expensive than the national average.
However, knowledge of English can come in handy because teaching materials in the Middle Kingdom often contain duplicate explanations in English. This greatly speeds up understanding for international students. For the same reason, Chinese is easier to learn if you already know English.
Tuition fees in Chinese universities
In terms of price / quality ratio, higher education in China is definitely one of the most profitable in the world. The cost of a year of study is only from $2.5 to $3 thousand. It is necessary to clarify in advance whether these amounts include the cost of obtaining a student visa and payment for accommodation. As a rule, no, and even textbooks must be purchased separately at your own expense. However, when compared with the prices for training in Western countries in similar specialties, the difference is large enough to leave money to solve all open issues.
Usually, universities insist that the first year of study be paid in full, and only from the second year you can apply for scholarships or apply for grants. This is done to check actual academic performance and diligence, which is highly valued in China. The chances of foreign students being paid for by the state are low. It is possible, but it will require really outstanding achievements. And they will also be compared with Asian students who are very persistent in their studies. For many grant competitors, Chinese is their native language, or they have been learning it for many years and know it very well. In a word, it is better to rely on your own strength and prepare money to pay for the full course of study.
Part-time work for foreigners living in China on student visas is strictly prohibited. The very procedure for obtaining a visa is associated with the signing of an obligation not to work in the country - otherwise the visa may be canceled. However, despite such a strict start, many foreigners break this rule. The Chinese themselves offer many different ways to earn money. Usually these are requests for help with learning English, less often participation in the modeling business or “white face work” for representative purposes at meetings, cafes, and sports clubs.
How to apply to a university in China
There are not so many formal requirements for entering Chinese universities:
- Proficiency in Chinese at the HSK-3 level (minimum 180 points)
- Documents on previous education (certified translations)
In addition, many Chinese universities have age restrictions:
- Undergraduate applicants must be between 18 and 25 years of age
- Admission to the magistracy - for those under 40 years old
Of course, the prospective student must meet the requirements of the Chinese Immigration Service. This means the absence of a criminal record (a certificate, however, is rarely required), the availability of medical insurance (similarly, a document does not always need to be presented), a certain amount of money in the account (they can check). If the specialty is creative, you may also need a presentation or personal project, portfolio, recommendations.
All the nuances should be discussed after choosing a particular educational institution, because despite the general rules for all universities in China, there are corrective clarifications and additions in different provinces.
Town: Foshan (Guangdong Province)
Direction: Humanitarian
Price:
Language courses - free of charge
Language courses - 10,000 yuan per year
Bachelor's program 1 + 4 - 10,000 yuan the first year, then free of charge
zero and up
Description:
Advantages:
The university is located near Guangzhou, Shenzhen and Hong Kong, and this opens up prospects for doing business.
Town: Shenyang
Direction: Multidisciplinary
Price:
Short-term language course - 3,000 yuan for 4 weeks
Long-term language courses - 6,000 yuan / year
Programs 1 + 4, 1 + 3 - 6,000 yuan / year
Bachelor's degree "Chinese language" - from 10,000 yuan with accommodation
Master's degree - from 0 yuan
For language courses and 1+4 (1+3) - any
Undergraduate - from zero
Master's degree - from zero
Description:
At SPU, international students receive grants from the Chinese government, internal university grants, and additional financial support for high academic achievement.
Town: Kunming
Direction: Multidisciplinary
Price:
Undergraduate 1+3 - 0 yuan/year
Chinese language proficiency:
Bachelor's degree - zero and above
Included in 5% of the most prestigious universities in the world.
Advantages:
Full grant covering tuition and accommodation.
Town: Zibo
Direction: Multidisciplinary
Price:
Long language courses - 0 yuan / year
Chinese language proficiency:
Description:
In 2006, according to the Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China, the Institute was ranked among the "first-class", and in 2007 it was selected as one of the 100 professional institutes of the national model.
Advantages:
Town: Yantai
Direction: Multidisciplinary
Price:
Short-term language courses - 600 yuan / week.
Long language courses - from 0 yuan / year
Undergraduate - from 0 yuan / year
Master's degree - from 0 yuan / year
Chinese language proficiency:
For language courses - any, including zero
For the program 1 + 4 (bachelor's degree) - zero
For the 1 + 3 program (master's) - zero
Description:
The university provides places for study on a grant basis for short-term and long-term language courses, undergraduate programs (more than 80 specialties), master's programs (more than 60 specialties), doctoral studies.
Here you can get a grant for studying with any level of Chinese language proficiency, including zero.
Advantages:
Education even with a zero level of language proficiency.
Town: Zibo
Direction: Multidisciplinary
Price:
Short-term language courses - price on request
Long language courses - 10,000 yuan / year
Undergraduate - 8,000 yuan per year
Chinese language proficiency:
For language courses - any, including zero
Undergraduate - Zero to HSK-4 (in Chinese)
Undergraduate with Zero Chinese (in English)
Description:
Foreign students are given the opportunity to study at language courses under the semi-grant program. Winning the competition allows you to receive a discount of up to 60%, as well as an individual cash reward. Undergraduate and graduate programs - liberal arts, natural sciences and engineering. On campus - 3 stadiums, basketball and volleyball courts, tennis court. At Shandong Polytechnic University, a student can improve their language proficiency to HSK4 even from scratch in one year.
Advantages:
Ability to study in two languages to choose from - Chinese or English
Employment
Town: Harbin
Direction: Technical
Price:
Short-term language courses - 2,800 yuan per month
Long language courses - 12400 yuan / year
Programs 1 + 4, 1 + 2 - 10,700 yuan / year
Undergraduate - from 18,000 yuan
Master's degree - from 25200 yuan
Chinese language proficiency:
For language courses and 1+4 (1+2) - any
Undergraduate - HSK-4 (intermediate)
Master's - HSK-4 (intermediate)
Description:
At HPU, international students receive tuition grants from the Chinese government, an internal university grant, and financial support to participate in international conferences. Among the teachers of Harbin Polytechnic University are 34 academicians of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and the Chinese Academy of Engineering Sciences.
Advantages:
The university is a member of the K-9 association (the association of top ranked universities in China).
Town: Anshan
Direction: Multidisciplinary
Price:
Short-term language courses - from 2,000 yuan / month.
Long-term language courses - 6000 yuan / year and 4000 yuan / six months
Undergraduate - from 0 yuan per year
Master's degree - from 8500 yuan per year
Chinese language proficiency:
For language courses - any
Undergraduate - HSK-4
Master - HSK-5
Description:
Higher education at the University of China in bachelor's programs (42 directions), master's programs, doctoral studies (32 directions). The university conducts recruitment for short-term (from 2 weeks) and long-term Chinese language courses (1-2 semesters). 14 faculties are open for foreign students - study the natural sciences or the humanities. The academic year includes the autumn and spring semesters.
Advantages:
Education even with a zero level of language proficiency, free undergraduate education, relative territorial proximity to the Russian Federation
Town: tongren
Direction: Multidisciplinary
Price:
Long language courses - free of charge
Undergraduate - 6000 yuan per year
Chinese language proficiency:
For language courses - any
Undergraduate - from zero
Description:
The Tongren Institute offers the study of the Chinese language with any input level, including zero, as well as 46 undergraduate specialties with an international diploma of higher education.
Advantages:
The opportunity to get HSK4 from scratch in a year and continue studying at any university in China, excellent ecology and climate, English-speaking teaching staff, the latest developments in the field of teaching.
Master's program "International Business" in English - from 0 yuan
Special program "Business in China" in English
Proficiency level for all programs:
based on interview results
Description:
Peking University of Foreign Studies is constantly ranked 60th in the ranking of the best linguistic universities in the world and 2nd in China. The university is included in the famous projects 211 and 985, which indicates full state support and the opportunity to study under grant programs.
Advantages:
The possibility of studying in two languages to choose from - Chinese or English.
When studying at the BFSU International School of Business, a student can study any foreign language of his choice for free.
Universities in China over the past two decades, they have made a grand breakthrough: today Chinese diplomas are highly valued all over the world, and the level of training of specialists from the Middle Kingdom is not inferior to European and American colleagues.
In terms of the number of patented inventions and the citation index of scientific articles, China has already entered the top three in the world: while the Celestial Empire is in third place, but at the current pace of development of science and education, it will displace Japan from second place in the coming years and stand right behind the United States.
The Chinese government invests heavily in infrastructure development, equipping institutes and universities with advanced equipment, while the cost of higher education remains very affordable for both Chinese residents and foreign students.
List and rankings of universities in China
The information is for informational purposes only. For exact information, refer to the official website of the educational institution.
| Name | Town | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 49 | 1 | Beijing | $4,368 | $5,678 | ||
| 55 | 2 | Beijing | $4,659 | $5,241 | ||
| 79 | 3 | Shahai Jiao Tong University | Shanghai | $3,610 | $3,610 | |
| 100 | 4 | Fudan University | Shanghai | $3,348 | $3,348 | |
| 104 | 5 | Zhejiang University | hangzhou | $4,338 | $4,338 | |
| 126 | 6 | Science and Technology University of China | Hefei | $3,785 | $3,785 | |
| 158 | 7 | Nakin University | Nanking | $2,766 | $2,766 | |
| 213 | 8 | Beijing Normal University | Beijing | $5,000 | $5,000 | |
| 224 | 9 | Sun Yat-sen Zhongshan University | Guangzhou | $3,348 | $3,348 | |
| 243 | 10 | Harbin University of Technology | Harbin | $2,912 | $4,076 |
The cost of studying at universities in China
In higher education institutions in China, there are both budgetary and paid places. It is almost impossible to enter the budget: there are very few places, and quite a lot of residents of the country apply for them - gifted children, winners of national olympiads, children from low-income families. As a rule, foreign students pay for their education, the cost of which is much lower than in universities in Europe, the USA and other countries. Below is the estimated cost of studying at Chinese higher education institutions for an academic year and accommodation in Beijing and Shanghai. For convenience, prices are in US dollars. The cost is approximate, these figures can easily change depending on the university, specialization, personal preferences of the student.All prices are in US dollars. In some educational institutions, the cost of education already includes the cost of living on campus. In small towns, education and accommodation will cost 1.5-2 times cheaper.
Why Choose China Universities?
- Education in Chinese universities is mainly conducted in Chinese, but some undergraduate and graduate programs are taught in English. At any major university in China, there are Chinese language courses, as well as preparatory programs. At the exit from the university, graduates are fluent in Chinese.
- In contrast to the democratic European approach to attendance and study deadlines, in Chinese higher education institutions, students are not given complete freedom to choose courses, time of attendance, etc. There is a clear schedule here, and students need to follow it: it is very disciplined.
- In recent years, two dozen science parks with laboratories equipped with the latest technology have been created in major cities in China. Students who are passionate about science have the opportunity to conduct their research in these parks.
- The campuses of Chinese universities are located in the most beautiful places: for example, the campus of Peking University, which is located on the territory of the imperial gardens, is a tourist attraction. The campus of the Chinese Academy of Arts is located on the shores of Lake Xihu, one of the most beautiful bodies of water in the world.
- Another important fact: the campus of a Chinese higher education institution, even a small one, always contains everything you need for study and work. Campuses are equipped so that students can not leave the campus for weeks.
- The cost of living and meals on the campuses of universities in the Middle Kingdom always remains affordable for students, this fact distinguishes Chinese universities from European and American ones. Accommodation in comfortable rooms on the campus of a major university in China will cost 2-3 times cheaper than accommodation on the campus of a European university. Foreign students with high academic performance are provided with scholarships from various foundations, individuals, as well as government scholarships.
- Education in China is always a clear practical focus. The competitive environment in the labor market has also smoothly moved to universities: students from universities and institutes of the Middle Kingdom are motivated to achieve the highest results from the first years of study.
- Studying at a Chinese university for a foreigner is a unique cultural experience. Along with studying Chinese, a student can attend calligraphy courses (they are available at every major university), study the art of dance, painting and Chinese cuisine.
The process of admission to universities in China
A translated certificate or diploma with grades is definitely not enough to enter a Chinese university. Most programs at local universities are taught in Chinese (the state dialect of Putonghua, which is understandable to most Chinese), and at least intermediate language skills are required to study at a university. The results of a language exam known as Hanyu Shuiping Kaoshi. As a rule, undergraduate applicants are required to have knowledge of the language of at least HSK level 3 (with a score of at least 180 points).Master's students must provide an HSK level 4 certificate (with a score of at least 180 points). HSK reception centers operate not only in China, but also in other countries. It takes several months to a year to learn a language from zero to level four. For doctoral studies, knowledge of Chinese is required at least the fifth level of HSK.
Among the additional materials that Chinese universities may require are diplomas and documents on academic and non-academic achievements, a certificate of financial solvency, a motivation letter, recommendations from teachers and an academic resume.
English-medium master's programs require TOEFL or IELTS test scores for admission, and some universities have also begun requiring high GRE or GMAT scores (for MBA programs).
Large higher education institutions set internal entrance tests: usually these are written tests. They, along with residents, must be passed by foreign applicants. Some higher education institutions in China set age limits for applicants: for example, applicants no younger than 18 and no older than 25 can enter. It should also be remembered that a full secondary education in China takes 12 years, and graduates of 11-year schools may be required to make up for the missing year in preparatory courses or unlearn a year at a university in their country. However, most Chinese universities accept school certificates from different countries without regard to the number of years of study.
Chinese universities in world rankings
The efforts of the Chinese government aimed at developing the educational system in the country were not in vain. Even despite the need to learn Chinese, the number of foreign applicants who come to study in China is growing every year. And no wonder, since Chinese universities are slowly pushing American universities out of the world rankings.In 2017, according to the ranking, 4 Chinese universities entered the top 100 best universities in the world, including Peking University, Fudan University, Qingau University and Shanghai Zhao Tong University. It is also interesting that many Chinese universities take pride of place in the rankings in certain disciplines and specializations. The most popular of them: mathematics, engineering and technology, natural sciences, chemistry and information technology.
Top Universities in China
- Tsinghua UniversityThe university was founded in 1911, it was built on the site of the former imperial park. Today, Tsinghua University is the strongest research institute that trains specialists in the field of technical and natural sciences. In the QS world ranking, the university occupies the 25th position, leaving behind (on the 26th line) such an eminent university as the University of California at Berkeley.
- Peking University
"Beida" is rightfully considered the main university in China. The university was founded in 1898 and is the educational and socio-political center of the country, since it was here that the idea of Chinese communism was born in the last century. Currently, the university trains highly qualified specialists in the field of high technologies. Peking University created the IBM brand, which is now owned by Lenovo.
- Fudan UniversityThe university was founded in 1905 in Shanghai. Fudan University is one of the most prestigious educational institutions in China. Today, the university has actively launched research activities in the field of IT technologies and mechanical engineering, it skillfully balances between the creation of scientific and commercially profitable projects that bring high profits.
- Shanghai Jiao Tong UniversityOne of the oldest universities in China, founded in 1896 in Shanghai. The university teaches in Chinese, French and English. Jao Tong University is renowned for its programs in mechanical engineering, computer engineering, electrical engineering, and thermophysics. The research projects of the university are focused on the needs of the Chinese society, so the university carries out developments in the field of molecular biology, mechanical engineering, nanotechnology and biomedicine.
- University of Science and Technology of ChinaThe university was founded in 1958 under the leadership of the Chinese Academy of Sciences in Beijing, then during the "cultural revolution" of 1970 it was moved to Hefei. The University of Science and Technology is one of the strongest technical universities in the country, preparing specialists in the field of chemistry, physics, nuclear engineering, mechanical engineering and information technology. The sciences of life, the Earth and outer space are actively studied here.
Groups of Chinese universities
The higher education system in China is represented by public and private educational institutions (colleges, professional higher schools and universities), which are divided among themselves by the topics of the courses offered and the teaching methods. Unlike American and European universities, where hundreds of different specialties are taught at one university, Chinese educational institutions, as a rule, have a certain specialization (there are technical, medical, humanitarian, linguistic and other institutes). However, there are exceptions, for example, Beijing or Fudan universities, which offer education in two areas - the humanities and the natural sciences.A couple of decades ago, private universities did not exist in China at all, but today there are several hundred of them throughout the country, but not all of them have the right to issue state-recognized diplomas. It is noteworthy that it is not so easy to enter commercial education, as well as state education - all applicants pass the competition on a general basis. Talented students have the opportunity to receive scholarships or grants from private companies and third-party foundations. Of course, students of state universities have more chances for funding.
Group of elite universities "K-9"
The Chinese economy has made a huge leap forward, largely due to the improvement of the country's education system and investment from the state and third-party funds. The creation of educational projects aimed at strengthening China's scientific potential has also borne fruit. One such project was K-9, which is an amalgamation of 9 Chinese research universities.The K-9 group has been compared to the American Ivy League or the elite Russell University group. And not in vain, since the state fully finances the research and development of the project participants (about 10% of the country's annual budget is spent on research). Thanks to government support, China's Ivy League positions are steadily rising in the world rankings of the best universities.
Although the overall citation index of Chinese universities is below the global one, and European and American universities still retain the palm, however, some universities of the K-9 league overtake the leading universities in this indicator in certain scientific fields. For example, Fudan University has been a generally recognized leader in terms of citation of publications in the field of materials science for the last decade.
The elite group of research universities "K-9" includes: Peking University, Tsinghua University, Fudan University, Shanghai Jiaotun University, Nanjing University, Zhejiang University, China University of Science and Technology, Xi'an Jiaotong University, Harbin Institute of Science and Technology.
Other Popular Universities in China
A large number of universities and institutes are located in Beijing:Prospects for Chinese Graduates
Diplomas from Chinese universities began to be recognized in different countries of the world, including the United States and the countries of the European Union. The quality of Chinese education is valued in the labor market: as a rule, a diploma from a Chinese university speaks of diligence, excellent knowledge of specialization, and dedication of its owner. China is one of the main players in the global economic arena, and foreign specialists who graduated from Chinese universities quickly find work in large companies that require not only knowledge of the Chinese language, but also an understanding of the Chinese mentality.Interesting facts about education in China
- Until the 1950s, over 80% of China's population was illiterate. Today, 100% of children in China attend school, and most high school graduates aspire to go to university.
- The Chinese language is considered one of the most beautiful, ancient languages in the world. This is a very complex language that can be learned all your life: there are about 80 thousand hieroglyphs. But in everyday life, only three thousand characters are used, and two thousand characters will be enough to understand the language and explain in most life situations.
- Great Chinese inventions include the compass, paper, gunpowder, and printing.
- Xinhua University has created a unique metal - "Terminator": it can move and change its shape.
The People's Republic of China is a trendy, progressive country with a booming economy. Education in China is much cheaper than in the European Union, the United States of America or paid faculties in Russia. Universities in China are not inferior in terms of quality of education to European universities. It's just that in this state it is much easier to enter the budget, and hostels are much cheaper.
Why is it worth doing in China?
Higher education in this state is not only quite prestigious, but also in demand. After successfully graduating from a Chinese higher education institution, you can hope for a quick and interesting job with a good salary. Education in China is based on the European system, but is still more modern. Unfortunately, it is not possible to enter the university without knowledge of the Chinese language. That is why there are many language courses on the educational market. Universities in China also issue special preparatory programs for future applicants. Before entering a particular faculty, a future student must pass a difficult language test. A distinctive feature of education in this Asian country is accessibility.
Benefits for international students
Every year, China tries to lure more and more international students by offering attractive conditions. Literally, with the initial knowledge of the language, it is quite realistic to receive a scholarship from the state for education. Having received financial assistance, it is realistic to cover up to 100% of the amount that will be spent on paying for education at universities in China. To receive financial assistance, you must submit an application to the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation, to the department of international cooperation, which deals with the consideration of applications. In order to learn Chinese, it is quite enough to study intensively for a year or two in your native country, and then go to the so-called Celestial Empire for an internship or additional courses.
Tsinghua Higher Education Institution
The prestigious Tsinghua University is located in Beijing and occupies an honorable first place in the ranking of Chinese universities. The educational institution was founded a century ago, in 1911. The university is famous not only for its quality education, but also for its campus for students, located in a picturesque place on the territory of the former Imperial Park. Fresh air, modern and comfortable student rooms are sure to brighten up students' stay in China.
Tsinghua University includes more than 16 institutes specializing in various industries. Medicine, journalism, environment, chemical industry, architecture, engineering physics, economics, nuclear technology, design are all profiles of this university. Almost any student will find a suitable faculty here, because the profile of this university is so wide. The higher educational institution includes 56 faculties.
Peking University
The famous Peking University is the oldest and largest university in the People's Republic of China. This educational institution is called Beida, they are proud of all over Asia. It is known as a research institute which includes progressive laboratories. The Institute trains students in such specialties as medicine, engineering, ecology, biology, history, philosophy, geology, management, law, etc.
This university is the most diplomatic of all Chinese universities: Peking University cooperates with foreign universities and exchanges students. A huge number of foreign students study here - about 4-5 thousand people.
University of Pedagogy
East China Pedagogy University is located in Shanghai. Initially, its main profile was the production of high-quality school teachers. But now this fairly young university conducts fundamental research in the humanities and social sciences, and students who graduate from it become not only talented teachers, but also businessmen, successful entrepreneurs, politicians, scientists, researchers, doctors, civil servants. The Pedagogical University has a Russian language faculty, which is especially popular among our fellow citizens. But in addition to this faculty, Shanghai University includes about 65 others. Education takes place in the state language, it is possible to choose a huge number of faculties: Chinese business language, French, English, German, Japanese, landscape design, biology, applied chemistry, economics, education, history, ecology, geography, personnel management, law , music, psychology, mathematics, translation, finance, trade and real estate management, management, etc. The Pedagogical University is equipped with two large campuses for students. Today, 30 thousand students study here, 4000 of which are foreigners.
fudan university
The prestigious Shanghai Institute is among the top 100 best universities in the world. The profile of the educational institution is based on the study and in-depth study of the humanities, social, physical, mathematical and medical sciences. The university consists of 69 popular faculties, such as advertising, pharmacy, management, communication, chemistry, international politics, journalism, political science, international economics, business Chinese, tourism management, insurance, preventive medicine and many others. When entering the university, the applicant must pass exams, high requirements are presented. Fudan University is very prestigious, admission to it guarantees further successful employment.
People's Chinese Institute
Not very famous, but in demand among students, the university is located in Beijing. The main specialty of the university is social sciences and humanities. The institution of higher education includes such institutions as history, philosophy, foreign languages, computer science, environment, economics, journalism, sociology and statistics, Marxism, trade, pedagogy, jurisprudence, international relations. Renmin University of China is not very popular among foreigners.
Film Academy
A real paradise for future cameramen, directors, screenwriters, animators. The flow of applicants is huge, but only a few of them come. The academic building of the university is incredibly modernized and modern. Students have a huge film set at their disposal. The Beijing Film Academy cooperates with higher educational institutions around the world, among them the very prestigious New York institutes.
Qingdao University
The Qingdao Institute is located in Shandong Province, in the city of Qingdao. Almost 20 thousand students study at this higher educational institution. The campus for students is very modern and comfortable, on its territory there is a swimming pool, a library and a reading room, a fitness center and a stadium, a student activity center. Despite the fact that the institution of higher education is not located in a giant city at all, there are a lot of students and those wishing to enter here. The Qingdao Institute conducts Chinese language courses for foreigners on its territory. Short-term courses in the study of the state language are held in the summer, and semester (long-term) and annual programs usually begin in the fall.
In total, there are 8 faculties in the higher educational institution, among which are the faculties of foreign languages, design, business, economics, accounting, civil engineering and others. There are a huge number of specialties, almost everyone will find something to their liking: architecture, animation, auditing, computer science and technology, languages \u200b\u200b(English, French, German, Chinese), engineering, transport construction, marketing, international economics, network design, management in logistics. Chinese universities are actively cooperating with foreign universities, and Qingdao is no exception. This institution of higher education has established international cooperation with 24 universities, including universities in South Korea, the Russian Federation, India, Japan, the United States of America, Indonesia, Australia, Malaysia, Thailand, Vietnam, and Canada.
Higher education in the People's Republic of China is most accessible to those who have learned the state language in preparatory courses at the university. The exams that each applicant must pass for admission are very difficult, and therefore require serious preparation.
In terms of education, China is a very promising area. Its universities are ranked among the top 500 universities in the world, and the specialists that these universities produce are gladly hired by the most famous companies in Europe and the USA. Thanks to the close cooperation between China and Russia, now more than 10 thousand students from the Russian Federation are studying in China, for whom this is a great opportunity to get a quality education for a relatively small fee. What is remarkable about studying in China for Russians and what is needed for admission?
Education system in China
The authorities allocate significant funds for the educational system, and the result of this is a decrease in the number of illiterate citizens to 15% of the total population. In its structure, the education system does not differ much from most others: after kindergarten comes primary and secondary school, then complete secondary, then secondary specialized and higher education. At school, students study for 12 years, but vocational education can be obtained after 9 years of study. There are few foreign students in schools, and not all institutions accept them, but only leading ones (key school).
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The situation is quite different in Chinese universities: here the presence of students from other countries is a matter of prestige, and each university seeks to attract the maximum number of foreigners. To increase interest in entering Chinese universities, foreign students are given the opportunity to receive scholarships that allow them to cover a significant part of the costs while living in China:
- government scholarships - issued in universities that have passed accreditation;
- university scholarships - allocated from the finances of the university itself to encourage the best students;
- scholarships from the city hall - are formed by municipalities to attract students from abroad.
Separately, it is worth mentioning the Confucius Institute scholarships - prestigious awards to those students who have achieved the best results in the field of Chinese culture and language. These institutions operate in different countries, and in Russia alone there are more than 20 of them.
How is training for citizens of the Russian Federation? Chinese universities enroll students twice a year. At the beginning of the first semester, groups are formed where, in addition to Russian speakers, there are students of various nationalities. Throughout the year, students practice writing characters and speaking skills to such a level that from the second year they can fully communicate in Chinese, study the specialty. About 80% of students cope with this task, the rest continue to study the language for another year.
There are many universities that use programs in Chinese and English, which helps to quickly adapt in the country. In addition, leading universities attract foreign teachers, including those from Russia. Of course, the main emphasis is still placed on the Chinese language, so most of the specialties are taught in it.
After a year of study, students take the HSK language exam, without which further education is impossible.
HSK - Chinese language test
Those who passed the exam successfully have the right to choose the direction for further study. You will have to master the chosen specialty together with Chinese students, and it takes three (bachelor's) or four (master's) years.
Popular destinations
In the PRC, Russians study a wide variety of subjects, with each university offering a host of in-demand specialties. A large percentage of students come to study the language, for internships in cultural studies and oriental studies, about 10% study banking, 5-6% each fall into engineering and medical sciences. But the bulk are future specialists in the field of business administration and management. Few teachers become Chinese teachers, since it is incredibly difficult to learn it perfectly, but after returning, such students are gladly taken to reputable organizations as translators.
To date, higher educational institutions in China train specialists in more than 800 areas. Particular attention is paid to the development of technology and science, and technical specialties are in great demand. In general, in the exact sciences, students of Chinese universities show the highest results, but due to the specifics of education, the number of representatives from Russia in this direction is small.
Rules for admission to Chinese universities
Entering to study in the PRC is quite simple, but there is one caveat: if you do not know Chinese at all, then at least you should speak English well. Not every university can have Russian students, and in order to communicate with teachers and fellow students, knowledge of English will be very useful.
Step 1. For admission, you first need to decide on the educational institution, contact the admissions committee via the Internet and clarify the list of documents. The standard list includes a prospective student's application, a copy of the certificate, a receipt for payment of the registration fee. The amount of the fee depends on the chosen university, and is 50-100 dollars. Please note that if you do not enter, this money will not be returned to you.
Step 2 Prepared documents are sent by express mail to the university (documents in electronic format via the Internet are not considered).
To start studying from the first semester, that is, on September 1, it is necessary to submit documents in March-June, for the second semester they are submitted in October-December. After considering the application from the selection committee, the candidate is sent:
- notification that the candidate is enrolled;
- invitation to study;
- medical certificate form.
Step 3 The next stage is the preparation of paperwork for a student visa. Citizens of the Russian Federation need to contact the Chinese Embassy, which is located in the capital, or the Consulate General in St. Petersburg.
A visa is issued for the entire period of study, but upon arrival in China, it is necessary to settle all the formalities with study and residence within a month, otherwise the permit will become invalid.
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Step 4 During a personal visit to the university, you should present the original documents and receive the schedule of entrance exams. Little time is given for preparation, but most applicants do an excellent job.
Step 5 After successfully passing the exams, it remains to pay the tuition fee and deal with housing. Hostels are provided for foreign students, it is also possible to rent a separate apartment. The hostel is much cheaper, besides, it allows you to quickly adapt to an unfamiliar environment and improve your conversational skills, but the conditions in the apartment are more comfortable.
How to get a scholarship
For Russian-speaking candidates, some types of government scholarships are available. To qualify for them, you must meet certain requirements, which vary slightly depending on the direction, specialty and the university itself. Each country has a quota set by the government, and with a large influx of students, the chances of a scholarship are noticeably reduced.
You must apply for a scholarship before leaving for China. Such applications are accepted at the consular departments of the PRC from the beginning of January to the end of April, after which they are sent to the China Scholarship Council, a government organization that has the right to provide scholarships to students at universities.
Important! The China Scholarship Council may, at its discretion, change the specialty, the term of study, even the university. Selected candidates must begin their studies only under the specified conditions, otherwise the right to the scholarship will be canceled.
After reviewing the documents, the organization sends them along with a notification to the university, which, in turn, sends the package to the student.
Documents for applying for a scholarship
| Type of document | Requirements |
|---|---|
| Certificate (diploma) | You need to submit a document only on the last education, there is no need to confirm all previous ones. Moreover, a copy and translation should be submitted, and not the original, because these papers are not returned. |
| Questionnaire | The form is filled out on a computer. Fill language - only Chinese or English |
| Exam extract | The certificate is translated into Chinese and certified by a notary |
| Characteristic letter | Required only for doctoral and graduate students. The letter must be from an associate professor or one of the professors |
| Passport (copy) | Photocopies are taken from the main pages |
| Conclusion of the medical board (copy) | Represents the standard form of FPEF |
| Certificate from study (work) | Issued on company letterhead with the seal and signature of the head |
The scholarship may be awarded full or partial, at the discretion of the commission. The first option fully covers the costs and provides for a one-time payment for the arrangement. The partial scholarship is much smaller, so some expenses will have to be covered by yourself.
Russian students also have a chance to receive a scholarship from the Confucius Institute. Its size is equal to the government scholarship, issued for a period of 1 month to 5 years - it depends on the program. Applications are accepted at the Headquarters of this institution, consideration lasts from March to the end of June.
List of documents for submission:
- statement;
- a copy of the diploma (certificate);
- copy of the passport;
- certificate of the medical board;
- a certificate confirming the level of knowledge of the language.
Top Universities in China
There are many good universities in China, not only in large cities, but also in the provinces. The level of education does not depend on the geographical location of the educational institution, as well as the living conditions for students. Below are the universities that are included in the list of the best in China, and where the largest number of Russian-speaking students study.
| Name | Description | Tuition fee, per year |
|---|---|---|
| Located in Guizhou Province. The main specialties are taught in Chinese, there are several subjects in English. Grants available | 6,800-8,600 yuan |
| Located in Anshan city. Classes are held only in Chinese, attendance and level of knowledge are strictly monitored by teachers. Opportunity to receive grants | 12,000-20,000 yuan |
| Located in Heilongjiang Province, Harbin City. Education on grants, the best teaching staff, all subjects in Chinese | 12,400-25,200 yuan |
| Located in Shandong Province, Yantai City. Differs in a large selection of areas and programs, there is the possibility of training on grants | 12,000-22,000 yuan |
The attitude towards Russians in China is very friendly, as well as towards other foreigners. Teachers pay maximum attention to their students, which compares favorably with teachers of European and American universities. But in order to achieve high results, the student himself must apply all his diligence and give all his free time.
Video - Study in China for Russians
