The Russian alphabet is letter by letter separately. Russian alphabet - aesthetics in every letter

Many well-known practical teachers, such as Zaitsev, Doman, recommend starting to study letters and the alphabet with your child from 1.5 to 2 years old. To help you, we offer cards prepared by us with large large Russian letters. You can print the Russian alphabet, print it out, cut it out and use it as a tool for learning sounds and syllables.

Currently, there are many methods for teaching a child to read. But without knowing the letters of the alphabet, it is naturally impossible to teach a child to read. Using available material, in the form of cards with letters for children, will come in handy.

How to start learning letters with your child

First, you can print out alphabet cards for children in one copy. This will be enough to learn just the letters.

Children aged 1.5-2 years should be engaged exclusively in a playful way, for several minutes a day. With children aged 3 - 4 years, the lesson time increases to 15 minutes a day.

If you decide to make the letters of the alphabet yourself and teach your child yourself, then do not load your child with letters alone. A child needs variety; you can literally spend a couple of minutes paying attention to the colors and shapes of objects. Then the child will be more interested.

And most importantly, there is no need to grieve if the child does not immediately begin to “declare poetry” to you. Even if over the course of several lessons he seems to you to understand nothing and refuses to tell you letters and numbers, this is not at all true. The child simply remembers everything, analyzes it, time will pass, and you will simply be amazed at his abilities. Your job is to continue learning diligently.

When the child masters the letters, you can print out the Russian alphabet in one more or even in 2 copies. Then you can study syllables with your child and form small words.

Read more on our website in the section education and training .

Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet

Cards with letters of the Russian alphabet, printable Russian alphabet

Before starting to learn the Russian language, any student must know its basis - the alphabet. You need to learn it in the very first lesson and you need to master this knowledge properly.

Any word in the Russian language consists of sounds, which are the basis of the shell of any word. Each word consists of a different sound design. The combination of letters in a word, as well as the stress, is of great importance.

In any language, including Russian, transcription is used to distinguish letters in words. It is transcription that helps to understand how a word sounds, giving it a generally accepted written form. The transcription will show the softness of the consonants, which syllables are in the word, as well as where the stress is located and which letters fall under it.

The letters of the alphabet can be divided into groups such as vowels and consonants. In addition, vowels can be stressed; this is only six letters. Shocked vowels are those vowels that, when pronouncing a sound, do not encounter an obstacle in the oral cavity. You can put your hand to your throat and feel how the ligaments vibrate. Any vowel can be shouted and sung. It is vowels that are the basis of any word, but stressed syllables sound distinctly, while unstressed syllables are more colorless.

Consonant sounds usually encounter an obstacle in their path during pronunciation. Usually such sounds are quite difficult to pronounce if they are in a row. The Russian language does not have words that consist only of consonants. Consonants can also be divided into voiced and voiceless, as well as paired and unpaired sounds.

Capital letters

When studying the alphabet, you must also study the writing of letters, as well as punctuation marks. Large capital letters will be very important and needed in all further education of children. To develop handwriting, you will need to show your child different fonts that are used to write a particular capital letter.

For the correct design of letters while writing, you can make reminders for children. You just need to take sheets of paper that are in A4 format, on which to print suitable and various stencils with capital letters. Use a wide variety of fonts so that children can best remember how to write one or another letter of the Russian language. Such pictures can be colored, you can draw small elements of decoration on them, but in such a way that they do not distract from the information that the stencils contain.

You can use classic comb-over fonts, original writing, floral and festive designs, the main thing is to show your imagination and involve children in creating such an alphabet; they will be interested in decorating and coloring capital letters on paper that is in A4 format.

Lower case

Learning the rules of how to write lowercase letters is just as important as uppercase letters. Therefore, in order to learn the entire alphabet this way, it would also be a good idea to use similar stencils and different fonts that can be printed on paper that is in A4 format.

Then lowercase letters will be learned much easier by children, and if printed pictures are hung up as an example, then children will better remember the Russian alphabet and learn to write different fonts using printed stencils as an example. It is the stencils that will become the basis for children to quickly memorize certain lowercase letters.

Russian alphabet

How to write letters beautifully to design a poster or stand.

From this article you will learn how to make a beautiful inscription for the design of a poster, stand, birthday or any other holiday.

Beautiful Russian letters printed in a beautiful font for design: letter templates, print and cut

You can organize a holiday without thematic inscriptions, but if you are preparing a stand or poster, then photographs or pictures alone will not be enough: after all, you need, at a minimum, to write a congratulation. You can’t do without text when decorating a holiday. Unusual and original letter templates are also useful in the advertising industry, as decorations that complement the theme of the event.

You can’t do without text when decorating a holiday.

In order not to look for templates every time before the next event or event, you can find suitable stencils and cut them out on thick cardboard. Such blanks are suitable for repeated use.
You will only need to attach the stencil to the space allocated for the inscription on the poster or wall and carefully apply a thin layer of paint. The letters must be filled in so that the paint does not leak under the stencil.
You can have a great time with your child while preparing for the holiday. The very process of writing a text will interest the baby, a joint activity will contribute to the development of memory and awaken creative activity. Also, thanks to cutting out letters, the child will develop initial knowledge of the alphabet.

How to write a beautiful inscription

You can cut the letters along the contour with scissors. But it is more convenient to do this with a stationery knife.
Beautiful letters are painted directly onto a concrete or asphalt surface.
Graphic elements can also be applied to wooden surfaces, metal surfaces, and bricks.
Knowing the technology of applying letters to a surface, you can independently make an inscription for any production facility or advertise your service sector.
Letters written according to a pre-prepared template look neat and clear, and you can imagine and select different options for writing text endlessly.

Knowing the technology of applying letters to a surface, you can make any inscription yourself

Options for beautiful block letters:

Beautiful printed font option No. 1

Option of beautiful block letters No. 3

Option of beautiful block letters No. 4

Beautiful Russian capital letters for design: letter templates, print and cut out

If you need to make an inscription in capital letters, then look for a suitable option in this section.

Beautiful Russian capital letters for design: option No. 1

Beautiful Russian capital letters for design: option No. 2

: letter templates, print and cut

In this section you will find a selection of beautiful Russian letters for decorating a New Year's event.

Beautiful Russian New Year letters for decoration

Beautiful New Year's inscription for decoration

Beautiful Russian New Year letters for decoration

To ensure that the inscription itself does not commemorate the frosty, clear days of winter, it is worth looking for appropriate letter templates to decorate the holiday. To make your search easier, we have collected them in this section.

Beautiful Russian capital letters for design: letter templates, print and cut out

For years, art schools and other specialized educational institutions have been teaching how to create inscriptions and correctly place texts on a poster. Therefore, all the nuances of writing letters cannot be revealed in one article. We won't even try. After all, now there are a lot of ways to bypass the process of writing text: letters and entire inscriptions can be printed on a printer, redrawn from a finished poster or cover onto tracing paper, and then transferred to a poster or other surface.
If necessary, you can simply paste the text printed on a black and white or color printer. But if you have time, you can experiment with colors, textures and apply paint in some unusual way.

What tools do you need to write beautiful text?

Beautiful Russian capital letters for design

Beautiful Russian letters with monograms for decoration: letter templates, print and cut out

Get started by creating a sketch. You will reduce the time spent on creating a poster or inscription for an event if you write the text in a small format, displaying the maximum amount of detail.
While preparing the sketch, you should have a clear idea of what your inscription should look like in the end. Finish execution can begin only after preliminary sketches. The decision about the location of the text also needs to be made at the sketching stage.
When starting to write text, you should adhere to a simple and simple rule: all characters must have the same width. Also, the inscription should consist of the same combination of thin and wide lines. Do not write overlapping graphic elements, or have characters of different heights, lengths, or widths. Between letters, no matter what format you create them in, the same distance should be maintained.
If the above requirements seem too complicated for you, then write the letters without complicating them with various additional elements. Take your time, because this activity is only for the patient.
If you are not sure that you will be able to write a beautiful inscription on a large-format canvas, then use a stencil for the work. Now there are many sites where you can find stencils for printing, made in various styles.
But if you find it difficult to draw using a stencil, then choose a suitable font and print the letters on your computer. Next, you will need to carefully cut out the letters and place them on the poster, gluing the bottom part. such an inscription will also look good.

Beautiful Russian letters with monograms for decoration

Beautiful Russian letters with monograms

Beautiful Russian letters for decoration: letter templates, print and cut out

If you need to design a poster in a humorous way, with cheerful notes, then look at the letter templates presented in this section.

Beautiful Russian fairy letters for design: letter templates, print and cut out

To decorate a children's party in a fairy tale theme, special templates are suitable. All you need to do is find the ones that suit you from this section and print them.

Beautiful children's cartoon Russian letters for decoration: letter templates, print and cut out

A children's event can be decorated with original cartoon letters. Where can I find them? In this section!

Beautiful large Russian letters for design: letter templates, print and cut out

Whatever font you choose for the design of your stand or poster, the letters should remain readable. Otherwise, the beauty you create will turn the text into a puzzle. When creating an inscription, you can, of course, be guided by your taste or idea of the design of the future text, but frills will only complicate the text, and not make it more beautiful.

When using a computer program or ready-made templates, you should not count on the special “beauty” of the inscription or its uniqueness. This is explained simply: the creators of such templates do not bother searching for information about a well-created font.
For example, you can click on one of the template links and see the letters in the presented font of different widths. Letters can be created in violation of all requirements. One font may contain rounded, wide letters and elongated ones, some may have protruding ends.
If you think this type of font is beautiful, then use it to design a poster. However, you should not expect that everyone will like the result.

Here's an example of a readable, simple font:

Beautiful Russian three-dimensional letters for design: letter templates, print and cut out

Beautiful multi-colored Russian letters for design: letter templates, print and cut out

Beautiful multi-colored Russian letters for decoration

Beautiful multi-colored Russian letters for decoration

Beautiful Russian letters with flowers for decoration: letter templates, print and cut out

How to beautifully write letters for the design of a poster, stand, holiday: samples of letters for writing

When creating text, follow the following sequence:

What you will need to create beautiful letters on a large format poster or sheet of whatman paper:
fountain pen for ink and ink

set of nibs for fountain pens (nibs of different thicknesses)
wide markers (special, for glossy surfaces)
paint for these markers (specialized stores sell paint with various tints, for example, metallic)
If you don’t have a fountain pen, you can use felt-tip pens, colored pencils, gouache or watercolor

If you don’t have a fountain pen, you can use felt-tip pens, colored pencils, gouache or watercolor

To write vertical dashes and lines, you can use a narrow tip; for the side parts of letters, use a wide tip. With this method of writing, letters acquire volume.

If you decide to use markers or colored pencils, start by outlining the letters. This is done with a simple pencil. The outline is then outlined with a felt-tip pen, and only then the letter is painted over with paints or pencils.
To prevent the inscription from looking boring, you can add shadows behind the letters. This will create the illusion of a wall behind the 3D letters, which will cast a shadow. Letters drawn in 3D also gain additional volume.

Technical part: recommendations

we decide where the inscription will be located
Without pressing hard on a simple pencil, we make a horizontal line on the sheet (there should be no traces left after using the eraser): we apply alternating stripes according to the height of the font and the line spacing
if you decide to make an inclined inscription, then immediately prepare an inclined line like a school copybook, but place the lines less frequently
after drawing the auxiliary lines, we begin to write the letters with a simple pencil, maintaining maximum accuracy in reproducing the configuration and adhering to the width of the letters of the selected font
mistakes made when writing letters are corrected immediately with an eraser
We outline the finished inscription with a pen, felt-tip pen or marker
do not erase draft and auxiliary lines (they can be removed only after the main inscription has completely dried)

How to apply text using carbon paper?

Print out your favorite template
Place carbon paper on a sheet of Whatman paper
Place the original text on top and trace it with a pen or pencil
After this, remove the copy paper and template, trace the resulting contours again with a pen or felt-tip pen

Don't be afraid to draw lines with a pen and pencil. The ink will cover the contours drawn earlier in pencil and the letters will be drawn evenly and equally. But if you skip the step of drawing pencil lines, the inscription will come out sloppy.

You can choose from the letter outlines proposed in our article and use them as cheat sheets when creating your text.

The Russian language is one of the most vibrant, interesting and rich languages in the world. Millions of the best works are written on it - stories, fairy tales, poems. The language is rich and will not be repeated. Like everything fundamental, the Russian language has its own basis - the alphabet.

The birth of the Russian alphabet

Work on the creation of the alphabet began in 860 by order of the ruler of Byzantium, Michael III. He commissioned two brothers from the Greek city of Thessaloniki: Cyril and Methodius, to form a written Slavic language. Later, the Cyrillic alphabet was formed from the Greek version of the alphabet by Bulgarian monks.

The formation of the Russian alphabet is directly related to the adoption of Christianity in Europe. Slavic writing began to spread from Bulgaria after Tsar Boris adopted Christianity in 860. It was in Bulgaria that the first written Slavic school was founded. In it, ancient writings - chronicles - were translated into Slavic. Further, the Old Church Slavonic language appeared in Serbia and Kievan Rus. It was the fact that Old Church Slavonic became the recognized language of the official Russian Church that influenced the fact that over time it replaced Old Russian. At the same time, it retained stable expressions and the folk tone of the speech of the Slavs.

Transformations of the Old Church Slavonic alphabet

Since the Russian alphabet was based on the Bulgarian Cyrillic alphabet, which spread after the Christianization of Rus', it initially had 43 letters.

Over time, 14 letters were deleted and 4 letters were added. This is due to the transformation of speech - sounds indicating unused letters have disappeared from it. First of all, the following were missing: iotized usas, large usas.

Under Patriarch His Holiness Nikon in the second half of the seventeenth century, a widespread census of books took place. This period is considered the time of reforms of Russian spelling. The serial numbers of the letters were recorded. But even at that time the alphabet was different from the modern one. Later, already under the reign of Peter I, superscript characters and some duplicate letters denoting numbers were excluded. At that time, Arabic numerals had already been introduced and the extra characters became irrelevant.

Back in 1917, the Russian alphabet had 35 letters. But as a result of the writing reform carried out in 1918, 33 letters remained in the Russian alphabet.

Structure of the Russian alphabet

Each word consists of minimal parts - sounds. They, like atoms in molecules, form the shell of the word. Each word and its form has a different sound design. What matters is the combination of letters in a word and the placement of stress.

In order to correctly distinguish the sound of a letter in a particular word, transcription is used. Transcription is a generally accepted graphical form that displays the sound of a word. Transcription shows:

Syllables in a word.
Which syllable is stressed in the word? Stress is indicated when a word consists of two or more syllables.
Softness of consonants.

The letters of the alphabet are divided into several groups. The largest division of sounds is into vowels and consonants.

There are only six letters that are stressed vowels. When pronounced, the sound does not encounter any obstacles when passing through the oral cavity. When playing sounds, the ligaments of the larynx work - if you put your hand to your throat, you can feel the movement of the ligaments. If a person can freely shout or sing a letter, most likely it is a vowel sound. It is vowels that are the basis of syllables. The stressed syllable sounds most distinctly in a word. Unstressed syllables may be pronounced differently. That is why when writing words it is necessary to select test words.

When pronouncing consonants, sounds encounter an obstacle in their path. It is the presence of noise that distinguishes consonants and vowels. It is difficult to pronounce words with many consonants. That is why there are no words consisting only of consonants.

Consonants are divided into voiced and voiceless. There are unpaired and paired sounds.

Learning the Russian language begins with the alphabet. Understanding basic phonics and grammar is a key part of children's learning. By instilling in his child a love for his native language from infancy, a person pays tribute to history and traditions. Russian language is the richest language in the world. It is very important not to lose this wealth! Letters of the English alphabet can be downloaded.

Download beautiful letters of the Russian alphabet for printing in A4 format

The letters of the Russian alphabet are divided into vowels and consonants. There are 10 vowel letters, these are A E E I O U Y Y E Y YA. Consonants 21 - B C D D F G H J K L M N P R S T F X C Ch Sh Sh. There are 33 letters in total.

Letters Kommersant And b are neither vowels nor consonants.

Spend time with your child in an interesting and useful way. We wish you success.

How to play with your child using cards with letters?

Game number 1. Name the letter.

Before you start playing this game, introduce your child to a few letters.

You show your child a card with a letter, and he says which letter is written. For the correct answer, the child receives a chip. At the end of the game there is a prize. Please note that vowels are written in red and consonants in blue.

Tell your child that sounds are vowels and consonants. Vowel sounds are easy to sing, shout, and pronounce. There is nothing in the mouth - neither lips nor tongue. Let the child guess what vowel sound is in the words: poppy, forest, cat, house, etc.

And consonants. When pronouncing them, something constantly gets in the way in the mouth - either the lips or the tongue. Play, let the child name the consonants he hears: day, meadow, juice, poppy, etc.

Use this game to learn all the letters of the alphabet.

Game No. 2. Name words starting with the given letter.

Offer any letter that the baby knows, and take turns saying words starting with that letter. Now let the child choose the letter, come up with words again, and continue in the same way.

Game No. 3. Who says that?

Before starting the game, choose one card with a letter that begins with a consonant sound (for example, m). Next to this letter, place the letter representing the vowel sound (for example, “a”).

At first, you shouldn’t push your child and insist that he read more syllables. Focus your attention on the question: “Who says that?” The child must answer which animal makes such a voice.

For each correct answer, give a chip. Over time, the game can be played in a group of children and a competition can be organized to see who can name the proposed syllables faster and more correctly.

Game number 4. Change the vowel.

In this game, the first letter, the consonant, remains unchanged, but the letters that represent the vowel sound change. For example: ma, mo, mu, mi, me, we, me. Then the first letter can be replaced (the child can choose the letter himself) and continue reading.

Game number 5. Change the consonant.

In this game, the first letter, the vowel, remains unchanged, but the letters that represent the consonant sound change. For example: am, an, hell, av, ash, ar, at. Then the first letter can be replaced (the child can choose the letter himself) and continue reading.

Game number 6. Funny letter combinations.

This game is perhaps the most difficult at this stage of learning, since the child needs to read letter combinations that consist only of consonant sounds (fl, zv, kr, sl, st, br, gl, pl, hl, zm, kr, dv, sk, kv). To interest your child, invite him to choose the funniest letter combination from those that he reads.

Game No. 7. Create a syllable.

Using letter cards, invite your child to write the syllable you name. For a correctly completed task, the child receives a chip.

You can organize a competition with prizes in a group of children. The first one to create a syllable will receive a chip. At the end of the game, a winner is selected based on the number of chips received and receives a prize.

Game No. 8. Put the word together.

Using cards with letters, you need to form a word of three, and later of four or five letters, invented by your playing partner. For example, you named the word “garden”, and the child must put it together from letters. Then, on the contrary, the child names a three-letter word, and you add it up. Be sure to ask your child to check if you completed the task correctly. For fun and to check your attentiveness, sometimes make mistakes. Let the child identify them. Each correctly written word is awarded a chip. The one who collects the most chips wins.