Transcription, pronunciation and translation of English words online. Pronunciation of English words in Russian letters - learn English easily Sound of English words in Russian letters

Greetings, my dear readers.

Today we continue to talk about how to learn to read correctly, so the topic of today's article is transcription of English letters.

We have already introduced you to the concept and dealt with the pronunciation of sounds in English. Today we will figure out exactly how they are pronounced in various combinations.

I have a clear table for you. It contains the letters of the English alphabet with transcription, Russian analogue letters and my notes so that you can immediately get the correct pronunciation. I also added examples of words with the sounds being studied and their translation.

What else can you find on the blog:

  1. with letters and transcription (you can study them online, download, print and work with them);
  2. for children I have a full .

Let `s start?

Features of English transcription:

  • it is always formatted with square brackets. I can’t say exactly where it came from, but I think it’s just worth taking it for granted;
  • to understand where the stress is, the transcription uses the sign [‘] before the stressed syllable;
  • It is important to remember that transcription is about the sound, not the spelling of words. Sometimes the spelling can be 90% different from what we pronounce;
  • to show that a sound is long we use a colon.

In general, I wrote about English transcription - please!

Letters of the English alphabet and their transcription in Russian and English:

English letter Transcription Russian equivalent
Aa Hey
Bb Bi
Cc Si
Dd Di
Ee AND
Ff [ɛf] Eph
Gg Gee
Hh H.
II Ay
Jj Jay
Kk Kay
Ll [ɛl] Al
mm [ɛm] Em
Nn [ɛn] En
Oo [əʊ] OU
Pp Pi
Qq Q
Rr [ɑː] or [ɑɹ] A or Ar
Ss [ɛs] Es
Tt Tee
Uu YU
Vv In and
Ww [ˈdʌb(ə)l juː] Double
Xx [ɛks] The ex
Yy Wye
Zz , Zed, zee

But do you know what is the most interesting thing about English?

If different letters are combined, they are pronounced differently!

That's why I prepared for you

Examples of English letter combinations in Russian and English:

Combination Transcription How to pronounce Example
ee /i:/ AND bee - bee
ea / ı:/ AND tea - tea
oo /u/ U cook - to cook
th / ð / / Ѳ / Z, S (interdental) thumb - finger
sh / ʃ / Sh shout - shout
ch /tʃ/ H chair - chair
ph /f/ F phone - phone
ck /k/ TO snack - snack
ng / Ƞ / Ng song - song
wh /w/ Ua why - why
wr /r/ R write - write
qu /kw/ Kua queen - queen
igh /aı/ Ay high - high
all /Ɔ:l/ Ol tall - tall
ai /eı/ Hey Spain - Spain
ay /eı/ Hey May - May
oi /oı/ Oh point - point
oh /oı/ Oh toy - toy
ow /oƱ/ OU grow - grow
ou /aƱ/ Ay out - outside
ew /ju:/ YU knew - knew
aw / Ɔ: / Ooo draw - draw
ee+r / ıə / Eeyore engineer - engineer
ou+r /aƱə/ Aue our - ours
oo+r / Ɔ: / Ooo door - door
wo+r / ɜ: / Y/O work - work
ai+r /eə/ Ea chair - chair
oa+r / Ɔ: / Ooh roar - scream
might /Ʊd/ Oud could - could
ound /aƱnd/ Aund round - round
eigh /eı/ Hey eight - eight
-y / ı / AND tiny - tiny
au / Ɔ: / Oo Paul - Paul
gh /f/ F laugh - laugh
aught /Ɔ:t/ From taught - taught

I know this table seems huge right now. Surely you think that remembering all this is unrealistic. I'll tell you this: at a certain point, when you have enough, you won't even pay attention to these combinations. Your brain will learn to quickly remember how exactly these letters sound. Moreover, even when you come across a word that is completely unfamiliar to you, you will be able to read it correctly. The only question is the amount of practice on your part.

How to remember combinations of letters?

  1. Use cards. Visual perception is better developed in most people.
  2. Read. Pay attention to combinations of letters when or just texts.
  3. Don't get hung up. It is not necessary to immediately memorize these combinations and only then move directly to English. Learn as you go!
  4. Buy paper or download a good e-book in order to quickly learn to recognize combinations and pronounce them correctly. Even if you, an adult, need it, don’t hesitate to take books for children - everything there is explained in detail and is not without interest.

That's all, my dears. I hope you found it useful and understandable. I provide even more similar materials in the blog newsletter - subscribe and receive a dose of useful information regularly.

Learn more about what the prime, colon, parentheses, and other symbols mean.

You can look at another version of the English transcription and, if necessary, print or copy it for editing in Microsoft Word
English Transcription

Pronunciation of English sounds.

Pronunciation of English vowels.

The pronunciation of English sounds is presented in Russian letters; you should understand that it is not possible to convey the correct English pronunciation using the Russian alphabet.

  • ɑː long, deep
  • ʌ short vowel a, as in the Russian word run.
  • ɒ = ɔ - short, open about
  • ɔː - long o
  • zː - long vowel e, as in the Russian word hedgehog.
  • æ - open e
  • e - like e in the word these
  • ə - unclear unstressed sound, similar to e
  • iː - long and
  • ɪ - short, open and
  • ʊ = u - short u, pronounced with a slight rounding of the lips.
  • uː - long u pronounced without strong rounding of the lips.

Two-vowel sounds

Pronunciation of English consonants.

  • p - p
  • b - b
  • m - m
  • f - f
  • v - in
  • s - s
  • z - z
  • t - resembles the Russian sound t, pronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
  • d - resembles the Russian sound d, pronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
  • n - resembles the Russian sound n, pronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
  • l - resembles the Russian sound l, pronounced with the tongue positioned at the gums.
  • r is a very hard sound pronounced without vibration of the tongue. Corresponds to the sound r in the word lot
  • ʃ - soft Russian sh
  • ʒ - soft Russian zh, as in the word yeast.
  • - h
  • ʤ - similar to the Russian sound j (voiced ch)
  • k - k
  • h - inhale, reminiscent of a faintly pronounced x sound
  • ju - long yu in the word southern
  • je - sound e in the word spruce
  • jɔ - sound ё in the word fir-tree
  • jʌ - the sound I in the word pit
  • j - resembles the Russian sound й before vowels. Occurs in combination with vowels.

English consonant sounds that have no approximate correspondence in Russianː

  • w - formed with the help of rounded lips (as in whistling). It looks like a sound uttered with just lips. In translation it is denoted by the letters в or у ː W illiams - Williams, Williams.
  • ƞ - Open your mouth slightly and say n without closing your mouth.
  • ɵ - Move the slightly spread tip of your tongue between your teeth and pronounce Russian with
  • ð - Move the slightly spread tip of your tongue between your teeth and pronounce Russian z

The Sound Word service makes it easy to find out transcription, pronunciation and translation of English words online.

To use it, you need to enter a word and click “Search”. After a short pause, it provides a transcription of the English word, pronunciation and translation. For convenience, there are two options: British and American. You can also listen to pronunciation options online.

What is transcription?

Phonetic transcription is a graphic recording of the sound of a word; pursues the goal of accurate graphic recording of pronunciation. Each individual sound must be recorded separately. Phonetic transcription is written in square brackets; special phonetic symbols are used for recording.

Why is transcription of English words needed?

Knowing English transcription is useful. This makes it possible to easily read and correctly pronounce an unfamiliar English word on your own, without outside help. Just look in the dictionary or use online services. Everyone knows that reading English words is a rather specific process, based not on “putting together” words from letters, but rather on converting letter combinations into combinations of sounds. Of course, there are certain reading rules that you need to know and apply. But there are many more words that do not obey these rules. This is where transcription comes to the rescue, allowing you to find out the correct pronunciation of an English word, and, accordingly, its reading.

The English language is known for frequent variations in the spelling and pronunciation of words. Therefore, it is sometimes very difficult for beginners to figure out how to correctly pronounce this or that expression from the text. Today’s material will provide some support for beginners in this matter. Here we have collected basic English vocabulary with transcription and Russian translation, and also described the pronunciation of English words in Russian letters. This way, you will not get confused in transcription signs and reading rules, but will easily understand what the correct pronunciation sounds like.

Before moving on to studying vocabulary, I would like to note several important points.

The phonetic system of the English language has 48 sounds. And this is with only 26 letters! Letter combinations play a huge role here, thanks to which a new sound is formed. Reading rules given in the adjacent material tell in detail about this phenomenon. It is necessary to familiarize yourself with them, because... pronunciation in Russian is only an auxiliary element that does not convey all the subtleties of the British accent.

In addition, to correctly express sounds in English, it is necessary to develop appropriate articulation. An article about the features and rules of pronunciation of English words will tell you how to do this. We also recommend that you familiarize yourself with this material. Since Russian transcription will certainly make it easier for children and beginners to understand words, but will contribute little to the production of purely English “speaking”.

Thus, of course, it is convenient to have a hint with pronunciation in Russian, but you cannot use it all the time. Try to gradually master transcription rules and try to pronounce new words yourself, and use the Russian version solely for reference purposes. With this instruction in mind, let's move on to our list and find out how to pronounce popular English words.

Pronunciation of English words in Russian letters - phrasebook

The given expressions will help you write a short English text about yourself, maintain a light conversation when meeting for the first time, and understand the meaning of most standard phrases. In addition, you will not have to constantly need a translator, because knowing the correct pronunciation of words, you will be able to independently perceive and translate expressions spoken by foreigners.

Acquaintance

Word Transcription Pronunciation Translation
Hello! [hello] Hello!
Good morning! [ɡʊd ˈmɔːnɪŋ] [good mooning] Good morning!
Good afternoon! [ɡʊd ˌɑːftəˈnuːn] [beep afternoon] Good afternoon
Good evening! [ɡʊd ˈiːvnɪŋ] [good evening] Good evening!
What is your name? [wat from yo name] What is your name?
My name is… [may name from] My name is…
Where are you from? [ue ar yu from] Where are you from?
I am from... [ay em from] I'm from…
I speak… [ah speak] I speak…
How old are you? [how old ar yu] How old are you?
I am 20. [ay em twenty] I am 20 years old.
Nice to meet you! [nice tu mit yu] Nice to meet you!
How are you? [how ar yu] How are you doing?
I am very well, thanks. [ay em wery wal sanks] Everything is fine, thank you.
Good bye! [ɡʊd baɪ] [good bye] Goodbye!
All the best! [ɔːl ðə best] [ol the best] All the best!

Appeals and questions

Mister [myste] Mister
Madam [ˈmæd.əm] [madam] Mistress
Young man [young man] Young woman
Young lady (miss) [young lady] Girl, young lady, miss
Ladies and Gentlemen [ˈleɪ.dis ənd dʒen.tl̩.mən] [ladies and gentleman] Ladies and Gentlemen
I am a tourist. [ay uh uh tourist] I am a tourist.
Excuse me, can you help me, please? [ɪkˈskjuːs miː kæn ju help miː pliːz] [ikkus mi, ken yu help mi pliz] Sorry, can you help me?
Could you spare me a moment? [where yu spee mi e moment] Could you give me a minute of your time?
Do you speak Russian? [du yu spik rashn] Do you speak Russian?
Where is the bus stop? [ware from ze bass stop] Where is the bus-stop?
Where can I take a taxi? [ware ai ken take e taxi] Where can I get a taxi?
I'm lost. I’m looking for the hotel Riga. Where is it? [Aim lost. Aim Seeking the Hotel Riga. Ware from it] I'm lost. I'm looking for the Riga Hotel. Where is it?
When does the bus leave? [Uen daz ze bass liv] When does the bus leave?
Could you do me a favor? [Kud yu do mi e favor] Would you assist me?

Other English topics: 1000 words in English that beginners need to know

Conversation and mutual understanding

Do you understand me? [du yu andestend mi] Do you understand me?
Yes [yes] Yes
No [know] No
What do you mean? [wat du yu min] What do you have in mind?
Speak slower, please. [speak slow, please] Please talk slower.
Speak louder, please. [speak Laude, please] Please speak up.
Write it down, please. [right it down, please] Write please.
I think you misunderstood me. [ay sink yu misandestud mi] I think you misunderstood me.
Please say it again. [please, say it egen] Please say it again.
Please accept my apologies. [pliz exept may epologies] Please accept my apologies.
Sorry for... [ˈsɒri fə(r)] [sorry for] I apologize for...
I beg your pardon... [ay beg yo paadn] Can I contact you?
It's all right. [ɪts ɔːl raɪt] [its all right] Everything is fine!
You are welcome! [yu ar welcome] Please.
No harm done. [but haam dan] No need to apologize.
Could you... [where you...] Could you…

show

May I ask you? [may ah ask yu] Can I ask you?
Do you like….? [do you like] You like…?
I don't like it. [ay dont like it] I do not like it.
I prefer... [ay pfyo] I prefer…
Would you please give me...? [wood u plz give me] Could you give me...?
Do you mind...? [do you mind] Do not you mind?
I don't mind... [ay dont mind] I don't mind…
I forbid you to... [ay phobid yu tu] I forbid you...
By no means! [by know mines] In no case!
May I invite you to… [may ah invite yu tu] May I invite you...
Let's go to… [lets go toe] Let's go to...
With pleasure! [wiz plage] With pleasure!
Unfortunately, I can’t… [ʌnˈfɔːtʃənətli aɪ kænt] [anfochenatli ai kent] Unfortunately I can not

Designations

Entrance [entrance] Entrance
Exit [ˈeksɪt] [exit] Exit
Pull [pool] To myself
Push [push] Push
Open [ˈəʊpən] [open] Open
Closed [cloud] Closed
Caution [ˈkɔː.ʃən] [koshen] Carefully
Do not enter [du not inter] Do not enter
Don't disturb [du note disteb] Do not disturb
Wet paint [wet paint] Painted
Keep of the grass [keep of the land] Walking on the lawn is prohibited
No admission [know admin] No entry allowed
No parking [know packing] No Parking
No smoking [know tuxedo] No smoking
Beware of cars [bive of kaa(r)] watch out for the car
Chemist's [kamist] Pharmacy
Grocery store [ˈɡrəʊsəri stɔː(r)] [growsery stoo(r)] Grocery store
Bakery [bakery] Bakery
Car hire [kaa haie] Car rental
Currency exchange [ˈkʌr(ə)nsi ɪksˈtʃeɪndʒ] [karancy xchange] Currency exchange
First aid [fest aid] Ambulance
On sale [ɒn seɪl] [he's a salesman] Available for sale
Sold out [soul out] Sales
Reserved [risevd] Booked
Smoking area [ˈsməʊkɪŋ ​​eəriə] [smoking area] Smoking area
Taken [ˈteɪ.kən] [taken] Busy
Staff only [staff only] Staff only

Important verbs

do [du] do, engage
write [wright] write
watch [watch] look
see [si] see
go [ɡəʊ] [goo] go, head
buy [bye] buy
pay [pay] to pay
cost [cost] cost
drive [drive] drive a car
know [know] know
say [say] speak
speak [speak] speak (in language)
lose [loose] lose, lose
look for [bow pho] search
open [ˈəʊpən] [open] open
close [close] close
stay [stay] stay (stay)
keep [kip] keep, store
want [want] want
visit [ˈvɪzɪt] [visit] visit
drink [drink] drink
eat [it] There is
need [nid] need
can [ən] [ken] be able to

Frequently used adjectives

good [ɡʊd] [beep] good
bad [bad] bad
black [black] black
white [white] white
gold [ɡəʊld] [gold] gold
red [ed] red
blue [blue] blue
green [ɡriːn] [green] green
expensive [ɪkˈspensɪv] [correctly] Expensive
cheap [chip] cheap
comfortable [ˈkʌmftəbl] [camftable] comfortable
private [‘praɪvət] [private] private
touristic [tourist] tourist
beautiful [ˈbjuːtɪfl] [beautiful] Beautiful
big [big] big
small [tars] small
short [ʃɔːt] [shot] short
long [long] long
cold [cold] cold
warm [wooom] warm
hot [hot] hot
old [əʊld] [old] old
new [new] new
young [young] young
interesting [ˈɪntrəstɪŋ] [interesting] interesting
fine [fine] beautiful
wonderful [ˈwʌndəfl] [wandeful] wonderful

Popular adverbs

left [left] left
right [wright] on right
more [moor] more
less [les] less
a little [e little] A little
well [wel] Fine
badly [ˈbædli] [badley] Badly
late [late] late
early [ˈɜːli] [yoli] early
already [ɔːlˈredi] [allready] already
also [ˈɔːlsəʊ] [olsow] Also
often [ɒfn] [ofn] often
probably [probably] Maybe
everywhere [everyware] everywhere
soon [sun] soon

This set of phrases will be enough for you to master your first communication skills with foreigners. But, finally, I would like to remind you once again that the pronunciation of English words written in Russian letters does not convey the peculiarities of English phonetics! Therefore, as soon as you get a little used to English speech, take up the rules of reading and English articulation. Only they can give you a truly British pronunciation.

Russian-English phrasebook with pronunciation

Going on a trip to cities and countries, where they speak English, take this one with you English phrasebook. By studying it you will know how to speak English correctly, Pay special attention to the Pronunciation column.

English

Translation

Pronunciation

Greetings

Hi! Hello! Hai!
Hello! Hello! Hello!
How do you do? How are you? How do you do?
Good morning! Good morning! Good morning!
Good afternoon! Good afternoon Gud a:ftenun!
Good evening! Good evening! Gud and:vning!
Good night! Good night! Good night!
How are you? How are you? How are you:?
And you? And you? End yu:?
How about you? And how are you? How about about you:?
(I am) very well, thank you. Very good thanks. (Ay em) veri wel with enk yu:.
(I am) fine, thank you. Great, thanks. (Ay uh) fine with enk yu:.
Not bad. Not bad. Not bad.
So, so. Thank you. Thank you, so-so. Sou sou with enk yu:.
Not so well, thank you. Thanks, not really. Not sou wel with enk yu:.


Acquaintance

What is your name? What is your name? What from e: name?
My name is… My name is… May name from...
I am Bambooot. I'm Bambooot. Ay um Bambooot.
I am from Russia. I'm from Russia. I'm from Russia.
We are from Russia. We are from Russia. Ui: a: from Rush.
Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Nice tu mi:t yu:.
How old are you? How old are you? How old a: yu:?
I am... years old. I am... years old. Ay um... ye:z old.
What do you do? What do you do? What do I do: duh?
I am a…. (teacher). I'am a teacher. Ay am e tiche.
Are you married? Are you married? A: yu: merid?
I am married. I am married. Ay em marid.
I am not married. I am not married. Ay em not marid.
Do you have any children? Do you have children? Du yu: hev eni children?
I have one child (two children). I have one child (two children). I have one child (tu: children).


Communication and questions

Do you speak English? Do you speak English? Do you speak English?
Do you speak Russian? Do you speak Russian? Du yu: sleep: k rashn?
What languages ​​do you speak? What languages ​​do you speak? What langvizhiz do u: sleep:k?
I speak English but just a little. I speak English, but not much. Ay sp:k i:nglish bat ja:st e little.
Speak slowly, please. Please speak slowly. Sleep:k slowley or:z.
Sorry, what did you say? Excuse me, what did you say? Sori, wat did yu: sei?
Is it correct? This is right? From IT Correct?
Do you understand me? Do you understand me? Du yu: andestend mi:?
Can I ask you? May I ask (ask) you? Ken ah ask yu:?
What can I do for you? How can I help you? Wat ken ai do fo: yu:?
What do you think? What do you think? What do you: with ink?
Who? Who? Hu?
What? What? Whoa?
What is this? What it is? What from zis?
Where? Where? Where? Whoa?
When? When? Wen?
How? How? How?
How do I get to...? How to get …? How do ah get tu...?
Where from? Where? Wea from?
Where are you from? Where are you from? Uea a: yu: from?
Why? Why? Wai?
How much is it? How much does it cost? How much from it?
Do you like...? You like …? Du Yu: Like...?
Where can I get a taxi? Where can I get a taxi? Uea ken ai get e taxi?


Statement

Yes. Yes. Yes.
Yes, of course. Yes, sure. Yes of ko:s.
I agree. I agree (I agree). Ay egri.
With pleasure. With pleasure. Wiz plage.
As you like. As you wish. Ez yu: like.
All right. OK. Okay. Well okay). ABOUT: l wright. Okay.
I see. It's clear. Isi:.
I'm busy. I'm busy (busy). Ay em bisi.


Negation

No. No. No.
No, thank you. No thanks. Know with enk yu:.
No, you may not. No, I don't allow it. No yu: may not.
I do mind. I object. Ay do: mind.
I am very sorry, but I can’t. Sorry, but I can't. Ay em very sori bat ay kent.
That's impossible. This is impossible. Zthis is impossible.
You are wrong. You are not right. Yu: a: ron.
By no means. In no case. Buy know mi:nz.


Expression of gratitude

Thank you!Thanks! Thank you! WITHenk Yu:! WITHenx!
Thank you very (so) much! Thank you very much! WITHenk yu: very (sou) mach!
I don’t know how to thank you. I don't know how to thank you. Ay dount know how tu with enk yu:.
How kind of you! How kind of you! How kind ov you:!
You are so kind! You are so kind! Yu: a: sou kind!
Thank you, it was delicious. Thank you, it was delicious. WITHenk yu: it uoz dilishes.
Thank you for your attention. Thank you for your attention. Senk yu: fo: yo: etenstion.
You are welcome! Please (in response to thank you). Yu: a: welcome!
That's nothing. My pleasure. Zets us ing.
Here you are. Here you go (take it). He yu: a:.
Please Please, please. Pliz.


Parting

Goodbye! Goodbye! Goodbye!
See you (later)! See you later! Si: yu: (leite)!
See you soon! I'll see you soon! Si: yu: sun!
I hope to see you again. Hope I see you again. Ay hope tu si: yu: egein.
Have a good trip! Bon Voyage! Have a good trip!
Take care! Take care of yourself! Take kee!
Good luck! Best wishes! Good luck!

I wish

Best wishes! Best wishes! Best whishies!
Congratulations! Congratulations! Cangrations!
Happy birthday! Happy birthday! Happy byo:s day!
Happy New Year! Happy New Year! Happy new ye:!
Happy anniversary! Happy wedding! Nepi eniveoseri!
I wish you all the best! I wish you all the best! Ay wish u: ol z e best!
Have a good time! Have a nice time! Have a good time!
Have a good holiday! Have a good rest! Have a good holiday!

English is easy enough to learn language. Most sentences can be constructed simply by taking the necessary words from the dictionary.

Next summer we plan to visit London. Next summer we are planning to visit London.

Words do not change by gender, which greatly facilitates learning, and the plural is formed very easily; you need to add the letter s to the end of the word being changed (but there are exceptions to the rules). Below is an example of plural formation:

Where can I buy the ticket? Where can I buy a ticket?

Where can I buy tickets? Where can I buy tickets?

Please note that if some words are pronounced incorrectly, misunderstandings between interlocutors may occur. In English there is a difference in the pronunciation of long and short vowels. For example, the short full means filled, and the long fool means fool. 🙂 Long vowel in our Russian-English phrasebook with pronunciation marked with a (:) symbol in the pronunciation column. Studying this English, You will learn how to speak English correctly, and also enrich your vocabulary with new words and expressions.

Dear guests of the Bambooot travel club, you have viewed English phrasebook. It is generally accepted that English language is an international conversational language, but for more comfortable communication abroad you may need other foreign languages. You can view them using the following links:

We look forward to your interesting feedback and suggestions on how to improve our website.