Education and training in England. The role of English in the modern world

The role of the English language in the modern world is invaluable. It is considered the most commonly used language. More than 450 million people consider it their family. Another 600-650 million citizens use English as an additional language for communication. It is considered in demand in many countries around the world. Knowledge of the vocabulary and grammar of a given language is essential in order to study abroad. Those who want to find a prestigious and well-paid job cannot do without it. In our article you can get acquainted with all the features of the English language, and also find out why it is so in demand.

History of the origin and development of a foreign language

To understand the role of the English language in the modern world, first of all, you need to know the history of its creation. The creator of the most popular and in demand Oxford Dictionary identified 5 main events that influenced the formation of the language.

It's no secret that it is almost impossible to find out exactly how language was formed. It is known that Germanic invaders came and settled in Britain in the 5th century AD. They spoke the Germanic language. Experts have little information about this period. This is due to the fact that written archives and documents of that time have not been found. The formation of dialects is confirmed by sources from the 7th-9th centuries. They all refer to the language that Alfred the Great called English in the 9th century.

Some experts believe that the development of the English language was influenced by Celtic. From the mid-9th century, Norwegian invaders settled in Great Britain. It is believed that the speech of the Scandinavians greatly influenced the development of the English language.

In the centuries following the Norman Conquest, significant changes occurred in the English language. The inflectional system developed during that period is still used today. According to it, the English language almost never uses the generic endings of words characteristic of grammar. Changes also affected vocabulary. There are known borrowings from other languages, which over time began to appear in written language.

In the late medieval and modern periods, there were steady processes of standardization of the English language. Written and spoken language continued to change. The so-called great vowel movement occurred.

Since the beginning of the seventeenth century, the influence of the English language has been felt throughout the world. Over time, people from different countries began to use it.

The role of English in the modern world. Work and travel

The importance of the English language in the modern world is currently quite great. Just recently it was a foreign language for us, but today it is international. In all countries of the world, learning English is of great importance. Almost everyone dreams of learning it at least at an elementary level. Today, children begin to learn this language in preschool age.

Many people do not understand whether English is needed in the modern world. However, it is no secret that today it plays an important role when applying for a job. People who want to find a prestigious and highly paid position must have a good knowledge of English. This is due to the fact that large firms often cooperate with foreign partners. Today, English is a language that you need to speak well enough to fully negotiate and conclude deals with foreign partners.

Traveling around is only possible if you know and understand foreign speech. It's no secret that today almost every person wants to go on vacation abroad. Thanks to your knowledge of English, you can easily communicate with people not only in English-speaking countries. Everywhere in the world there is a certain percentage of the population that can understand foreign speech. People whose work involves tourists also speak English well. If you know a foreign language, you can always easily seek help in a foreign country. This is why you will feel confident abroad.

The role of English in education

The role of the English language in the modern world is obvious to students who want to receive a decent education. Knowledge of it allows you to study at absolutely any university. The resulting educational document is valued in all countries. It is no secret that with, for example, a diploma, a graduate can get a prestigious job anywhere in the world.

Almost every major library contains books in English. Detective stories, novels, poems and other works can be read in the original, knowing a foreign language. It is no secret that book translations are not always accurate and literal. The originals of technical literature are considered no less valuable. Thanks to your knowledge of English, you can study the technology or equipment of interest in more depth.

The role of English in the world of technology

The relevance of learning English can also be explained by the rapid development of technology. Every year, experts from all over the world create new inventions. They are given names that are most often in English. Surprisingly, words familiar to us, such as laptop, computer, scanner, mobile and others, came into speech from English.

Thanks to the rapid development of the Internet, representatives of different nations began to communicate closely on the Internet. In order to understand each other, they use English.

The role of English in the lives of young people

English plays an important role in the lives of teenagers and young adults. Computer games in English are extremely popular among gamers. It's no secret that many young people spend a considerable amount of free time using them. As a rule, new foreign games do not have a Russian translation at first. At this moment, only knowledge of a foreign language can help a gambling addict. Thanks to this, he will be able to try out the new product without feeling any discomfort. There are also useful programs in English. Knowledge of a foreign language allows you to easily use not only games, but also applications.

A large number of English words are present in youth speech. Experts believe that this is due to the stereotypes and ideals that were created in teenage society. Young people are confident that the standard of living in America is much higher than ours. Using English borrowings in their speech, they in a certain way come closer to their ideal. The following words can be classified as anglicisms:

• shoes;
• boots;
• comp;
• friend;
• face

Profession "translator"

Translation from English into Russian is a profession that is becoming more popular and in demand every year. It is often chosen by graduates who know a foreign language well. The profession arose in ancient times. Its formation is associated with the emergence of economic relations between countries. During the collapse of the USSR, the profession was not particularly popular, since the work of such workers was low paid. Today, a translator from English into Russian is characterized by a high and stable income. As a rule, such specialists work in large and influential companies.

The translator profession is perfect for those people who have:

• predisposition to foreign languages;
• good memory;
• good diction;
• perseverance;
• communication skills;
• diplomatic qualities, and also have developed hearing and are able to imitate.

A qualified specialist often goes abroad to earn money. He can easily obtain citizenship there and also have a stable and high income.

Jobs for people who speak English

Knowledge of English plays an important role in many areas. Many students underestimate its importance. Most often, specialists with knowledge of foreign languages ​​are needed in the fields of education and science. Students who want to connect their lives with information technology should have the highest level of English proficiency.

Jobs for those who speak English are almost always available in large companies. They require specialist translators. Some firms are willing to train promising candidates at their own expense.

Knowledge of English is also necessary for secretaries, since in large companies they often have contact with international partners. Workers in the tourism sector cannot do without foreign knowledge.

Knowledge of English and salary

Not everyone knows that many employers are willing to pay more to employees who speak English. According to studies, candidates with foreign knowledge earn approximately 10-40% more than their colleagues. It is worth noting that some companies hire only those employees who speak English.

Students with knowledge of English have a huge advantage. Some companies, including large ones, are ready to hire inexperienced specialists and provide them with high wages if they speak a foreign language.

Anglicisms in Russian

English today is an integral part of the development of the Russian language. Borrowing is one of the sources of replenishment of the lexical composition. They reflect the facts of ethnic, social, cultural and economic contacts between representatives of different language groups. This phenomenon is explained by a number of reasons:

• the need to name new objects and phenomena;
• lack of equivalents in Russian;
• lack of the most accurate name;
• ensuring a stylistic effect.

The growth of borrowings in the Russian language became noticeable at the end of the last century. This is due to the collapse of the USSR and changes in all spheres of society. Many linguists argue that the phenomenal expansion of Anglicisms is observed in the following areas:

• power and politics;
• economics and business;
• science and technology;
• sport.

The greatest influence of the English language is observed in advertising. Every year more and more companies, products and stores are called by foreign words.

Relevance of the study

The role of the English language in the modern world is obvious. It is the most important communication tool at the international level. A modern person without certain linguistic knowledge cannot use the latest benefits of civilization. All areas of our life require knowledge of the English language to one degree or another.

Learning English is becoming more popular every year. Any modern person should master it at least at an elementary level.

How to learn a foreign language?

Today, English is taught as early as preschool age. Almost all parents realize that knowledge of a foreign language is extremely important. That is why they work hard with their child in this direction. To teach a schoolchild or preschooler, they hire a tutor or send him to special courses.

Recently, many adults also want to learn English. To achieve this goal, you can use the services of a tutor or enroll in appropriate courses. However, you can learn English on your own. To do this, we recommend using educational literature or special video and audio courses.

Let's sum it up

English plays an important role in our lives. Its knowledge is necessary for people of all ages. The English language is connected with all spheres of life. Those who want to get a prestigious education or find a well-paid job cannot do without it. According to the information provided in our article, we can conclude that employees who speak English earn more than those who do not. This fact can serve as an excellent incentive for learning foreign vocabulary and grammar.

Lozbyakova Anastasia. School No. 3, Rtishchevo, Saratov region, Russia
Essay in English with translation. Nomination Why do I study English.

The role of the English language in the life of people

People in Russia study some foreign languages: French, German, Spain, Italian and some others. But the most popular is, of course, English. Why so? I think that there are some reasons for its popularity. First, children learn it at school; they study it further at the universities and institutes because it is easier to learn than any other language. Second, it sounds very pleasant and sweet. Third, English is used in world media. This language is needed when we travel abroad because we have to communicate with people of different nationalities. English is an international language it is spoken in more than 120 countries, it is a working language of the United Nations. Besides, many people want to use it for a future career. Now English is a language of communication for people of various professions. I can name only some of them: politicians, sportsmen, pilots and air traffic controllers, scientists, etc.

As for me, English attracts me because it is used everywhere: on the labels of different goods, in different instructions to them. Nowadays there are many borrowings from English in the Russian language. And we cannot understand the meanings of these words without knowing this language. Every modern person should try to learn English. There are so many beautiful English books which are worth reading in original. Besides, a lot of songs, films and other cultural things are written in English and we can understand them without translation if we try to do the best. Our contacts with the people of the world become more and more wider. Nowadays there is a practice of specialists exchange in different spheres of life. It is one more reason for learning English. I express my own opinion and I think that many people can support me.

People in Russia study many foreign languages: French, German, Spanish, Italian and several others. But the most popular, of course, is English. Why is that? I think there are several reasons for its popularity. Firstly, children learn it in school, then they learn it in universities and institutes because it is easier to learn than any other language. Secondly, it sounds very nice and cute. Thirdly, English is the language of the world's media. This language is needed when we travel abroad, because we must communicate with people of different nationalities. English is an international language, spoken in more than 120 countries, and is the working language of the United Nations. Moreover, many people study it for their future career. Nowadays English is a means of communication between people of different professions. I can name only a few of them: politicians, athletes, pilots and air traffic controllers, scientists, etc.

As for me, English attracts me because it is used everywhere: on the labels of various products, in the instructions for them. Today there are a lot of borrowings from English in the Russian language. And we will not be able to understand the meaning of these words without knowing English. Every modern person should try to learn the language. There are so many wonderful English books that are worth reading in the original. In addition, many songs, films and other cultural properties are written in English, and we can understand them without translation if we succeed in learning the language. Our contacts with people from other countries are becoming wider. Today, the exchange of specialists in different spheres of life is practiced. This is another reason to learn English. I expressed my point of view, and I think that many people will support me.

(No ratings yet)

English is the language of world communication. A language that unites millions of people around the world. Why is English considered an international language? Today we invite you to look into history and find the answer to this question.

How English became international: historical background

Triumph of England. International trade - international language

English has not become an international language as quickly as it seems. It all started back in the 17th century, when England ceased to be a country that was being conquered, and became a conquering country, being very successful in this matter. The English fleet was one of the strongest in the world. All sea routes were subject to the British. Most of the land - half of North America, many countries in Africa and Asia, Australia, India - was under the rule of the British crown.

The English language has penetrated to all corners of the globe. At that time, the most important task for England was to establish trade relations. Naturally, the language of the dominant and more developed country relegated local languages ​​to the background. The golden rule worked here - whoever has the gold rules, he chooses which language to speak. England gave impetus to the emergence of the world economy and the development of international relations in the 18th century; it was the English language that was used for trade.

Even when the colonized countries gained independence, trade relations with Great Britain continued to develop, and the English language remained. Firstly, because the languages ​​of the conquered countries lacked the necessary words: there were no terms for trading. Secondly, because English had already taken root in this area and the locals knew it well. Anyone who wanted to earn their living had to communicate in English.

Did the English-speaking races make it their rule to speak anything else than English, the marvelous progress of the English tongue throughout the world would stop.

If the English people recognized anyone's language other than their own, the latter's triumphal march would cease.

But why then did not English become the native language in Asian and African countries? Because the British did not move to these countries as en masse as, for example, to America, and did not spread their language, their culture and their way of life. Great Britain introduced a system of government and education into the conquered countries. English was used in certain areas, but it was not the language of communication, the language of the people.

In India, the English language is much more deeply rooted than in many other countries. For 30% of Indians, English is their native language. Although more than 400 languages ​​are used in India besides Hindi, only English is the second official language. You can read more about the peculiarities of the English language in India in the article “Indian English or Hinglish”.

America Rising

Another good reason that predetermined the use of English as an international language is the conquest of the New World and America. The British were not the only settlers. In addition to English, French, Spanish, German, and Dutch were spoken in America. At the beginning of the 20th century, the question of national unity arose: something had to unite the country and the people who live in it. And the English language in this case acted as a connecting link.

The United States has had a strict policy of language suppression, despite the fact that America does not have a single official language. Official documents were compiled only in English. Many states have banned education in all languages ​​other than English. This policy has borne fruit. If the American government had not supplanted other languages, then Dutch, Spanish or any other language could have become the national language. Then and now we would not talk about English as an international language.

In the second half of the 20th century, England faded into the background, and the era of America began. After World War II, most powers were preoccupied with the reconstruction of their countries. In turn, the United States suffered less than others and continued to develop in all directions: economic, diplomatic, political and military. The country was especially active in developing economic relations. America made the right choice by continuing the English tradition. American goods have flooded all countries. Naturally, to carry out an economic transaction you need a common language, and again this language became English. Why? Probably for the same reason as in the 17th century - whoever is stronger is right.

US influence has increased over time. But it is not enough just to win the championship, it is important to maintain it. If trade played a key role for England in the 18th century, America occupied its niche in history for other reasons:

1. The advent of the computer and the Internet

   Any country benefits from having an international language. Being one of the most powerful countries in the world, America pursued a language policy precisely in the direction of globalizing its language. And the key role was played by the fact that two inventions appeared in the United States, without which our life is unthinkable - the computer and the Internet. These means of instant dissemination of information have greatly contributed to the globalization of the English language.

2. American lifestyle fashion

   In the second half of the 20th century, against the backdrop of post-war and dilapidated countries, the United States looked very attractive. The “American Dream” seemed to be an ideal, and residents of different countries sought to at least somehow get closer to this ideal, and language is one of the ways to get closer. Films, music, and youth movements came to us from overseas and brought with them English-speaking culture.

Why is English today an international language?

1. English is a world language

Today, English has become an international language and is the most widely spoken in the world. More than 400 million people speak English as a first language, 300 million speak it as a second language, and another 500 million have some knowledge of English.

2. English - the language of trade and business

In many countries, English occupies a very important place as the language of diplomacy, trade and business. 90% of global transactions are concluded in English. Global financial funds and exchanges operate in English. Financial giants and large corporations use English no matter what country they are in.

3. English is the language of education

English is the most popular foreign language in schools. The most prestigious universities in the world are English-speaking. In countries where English is the second official language, students prefer to study in English. Knowledge of English makes it possible to get a good education and build a successful career.

4. English is the language of travel

The large-scale travel of the British over two centuries bore fruit. In the 21st century, English is the language of travel. No matter what country you go to, you will be understood in English everywhere. , in a restaurant, at a bus stop, you can talk to the locals.

5. English - the language of science and technology

English has become the language of the 21st century - the century of technical progress and information technology. Today, all instructions and programs for new gadgets are written in English. Scientific reports, articles, reports are published in English. 90% of Internet resources are in English. The vast majority of information in all areas - science, sports, news, entertainment - is published in English.

English has become the language of youth culture. American actors, actresses, musicians have been and remain idols of more than one generation of people. Hollywood is still the undisputed leader of the film industry today. Cult American action films and blockbusters are watched in English all over the world. From America came jazz, blues, rock and roll and many other styles of music that are still popular today.

7. English is a universal language

In addition to all of the above, the English language is beautiful, melodic and easy to learn. English has one of the richest vocabularies in the world, but it also has simple grammar. The words themselves attract each other, forming concise and understandable sentences. The international language should be simple and understandable to everyone. Perhaps we are very lucky that it was such a simple language that united the world. Read why English is easy to learn compared to other languages ​​in our article.

What a thorny path a language can take over the course of several centuries! Today we can say with confidence that in the 21st century English is the No. 1 international language. It is difficult to say how long it will remain international. But, definitely, this status will remain for many more decades.