When will a nuclear war between Russia and the USA begin? The consequences of a nuclear war between Russia and the United States are named. Where is the nuclear war?

Do you think a nuclear war could start? Scientists from Princeton University have developed a simulation of a nuclear conflict between Russia and the United States. Experts used real data on the number and stockpiles of nuclear weapons on the planet.

Apocalypse simulation

In early September, the 60-page “Doctrine of Joint Nuclear Operations” appeared on the website of the Joint Chiefs of Staff of the American Army. The document quickly became publicly available and was soon removed from the government website. At the same time, it will not hurt anyone to familiarize themselves with the report: the document talks about a global and universal nuclear conflict, which includes a variety of scenarios. Despite the fact that the report was quickly deleted, specialists from the Federation of American Scientists (FAS) managed to save and distribute it.


Shortly after these events, researchers at Princeton University's Science and Global Security Laboratory created a simulation of a military conflict between two countries. Science & Global Security co-editor Alex Glaeser posted a video of an official message saying that we must remember the potentially catastrophic consequences of nuclear war.

Experts ask the public to pay attention to the fact that over the past two years, the risk of hostilities between Russia and the United States has increased significantly. The fact is that in addition to the development of a new type of nuclear weapons, as stated by the leaders of both countries, both Russia and the United States have refused to comply with the terms of the nuclear weapons control treaty.

Doomsday Clock

This is not the first time that a tense situation has been observed in the world. During the Cold War, in 1953, the Doomsday Clock froze at two minutes to midnight. The Doomsday Clock is a metaphorical assessment of the risk of the destruction of civilization, a project of the University of Chicago journal Bulletin of the Atomics. The magazine has been published since 1945. The publication was founded by members of the Manhattan Project - scientists who took part in the creation of the first nuclear bomb in US history.


The time remaining until midnight symbolizes the tension in the international situation and progress in the development of nuclear weapons. Midnight itself symbolizes the moment of nuclear cataclysm. Every year, the magazine's board of directors decides to change the hands of the clock. The magazine's publishers invite experts, including 18 Nobel Prize laureates.

Scientists have long been concerned about the situation with nuclear weapons. However, since 2007, experts began to take into account the risks to humanity that arise not only from nuclear weapons, but also from other technologies. Today the Doomsday Clock shows 23:58. They are designed to draw the attention of the general public and heads of state to the possible, terrifying consequences of the use of nuclear weapons.

Nuclear war simulation

The video begins with Russia launching a nuclear strike on the border areas of Germany and Poland. The reason for the use of nuclear weapons was the activity of the NATO bloc in Central and Eastern Europe. A few hours later, the United States enters the conflict and also uses nuclear weapons. A bomb falls on the territory of Kaliningrad. According to scientists, after the first attack at least 2.6 million people will die. As a result of subsequent actions, approximately 3.4 million people will die. And the number of victims just a few hours after the start of the nuclear conflict will be at least 90 million people.


Already in the first minutes after the outbreak of hostilities, Europe is plunged into darkness. The scientists' official statement also said that human losses will not be limited to 100 million people.

We should not forget the destructive power of nuclear weapons. We all know that on our planet there are a large number of places contaminated with radiation. Many areas will remain uninhabitable for many years.

Do you think we should worry? And if a nuclear war suddenly breaks out, what will be its consequences?

Material prepared specifically for Critical Thinking

Editor: Vitaly Sokovikov

We found out that in the event of a nuclear war, firstly, we would not have time to warn us about a nuclear strike, and, secondly, we would not have time to run to shelters. Ballistic missiles have such a short flight time that they do not allow any effective protective measures to be taken.

However, the question remains: what should we do? On this score, I will present my thoughts, which, perhaps, are fundamentally different from everything that is written on this subject in manuals, recommendations and other legal documents on civil defense.

The most important point that makes all of these recommendations untenable is that a nuclear attack on a civilian population would most definitely be surprise in the most literal sense of the word. The fact is that before the explosion of a warhead delivered by a ballistic missile, there are no sounds warning of danger. There is no drone of bombers, no howl of a falling bomb or the whistle of a shell, sounds that usually warn of the start of a bombing or shelling, giving a chance to take cover. A greenish ball in the sky opens silently. This, by the way, is clearly visible in the footage of nuclear tests.

A processed frame from the chronicle of the test of the Grable nuclear artillery shell on May 25, 1953. The flash of a nuclear explosion initially has a greenish tint.

The hum occurs some time later, as the shock wave approaches. During this time, all those who were in the “burn radius” (the radius at which light radiation causes severe burns) and stood in open areas already manage to receive severe burns or even die.

For an observer who does not see the light sphere of the explosion and is not affected by its rays (for example, is indoors or under the cover of a house, in its shadow), the light flash will obviously most closely resemble a very strong and close bluish-red lightning bolt shade. Only unusual lightning, occurring without a thunderstorm and not immediately accompanied by thunder. If you saw this, it means that you have already been caught in a nuclear explosion, have received a dose of penetrating radiation, and you have very little time to hide from the shock wave.

Three important consequences follow from this circumstance. Firstly, what you are wearing protects you from a nuclear explosion. Secondly, survival and the extent of your injuries depends on where you are and your position in relation to the nuclear explosion. Thirdly, you can only use what you have on hand.

Advantageous location

Let's start with the second point, which requires some explanation. It is known that the probability of death and injury in a nuclear explosion depends on the location relative to the epicenter. That is, it depends on how far or close you are from it, and whether there are any buildings and structures that can protect you from light radiation and shock waves.

This factor, combined with the suddenness of a nuclear explosion, gives survival under a nuclear attack the character of a lottery: depending on your luck. If someone is caught in a nuclear explosion in a zone of severe destruction and a “burn radius”, in an open place, for example, on the street, he will die. But if such a person turns the corner just before the explosion and finds himself under the protection of a building, then he will most likely survive and may not even receive serious injuries. The repeatedly mentioned Japanese corporal Yasuo Kuwahara survived about 800 meters from the epicenter of a nuclear explosion because he found himself behind a large reinforced concrete fire tank. He was pulled out from the rubble by soldiers who found themselves in a solid reinforced concrete building of a military hospital at the time of the explosion.

Who lives and who dies in a nuclear explosion? This is largely determined by a random confluence of factors. But you can still slightly increase your chances if you roughly determine the most likely location of the explosion, the danger zone and your position in it.

Where will a nuclear warhead explode? Only an approximate answer can be given to this question, since the exact plans for a nuclear war and the coordinates of the targets are secret. But still: what will be damaged in the event of a nuclear war?

Nuclear powers, primarily Russia and the United States, declare a counterforce strategy for nuclear strikes, that is, they declare that nuclear warheads are aimed at military targets, launch silos, missile positions, and so on. However, if you analyze the logically possible course of a nuclear war, you will have to doubt this. Firstly, a successful counter-force strike is possible only with an absolutely sudden attack. But there will be no surprise in the attack, since the missile launch will be detected by satellites and radars of the missile attack warning system. The attacked side still has enough time to launch its missiles, that is, to carry out a retaliatory strike.

So, the attacking side knows that the attacked side will detect the missile launch and fire a response salvo even before its missile positions are destroyed. That is, the blow will fall on mines and installations that have already fired their missiles. Their defeat in this case is meaningless, the ammunition will be wasted. Accordingly, the attacked side also faces a situation where its enemy has already fired its missiles, and hitting their launch positions is also pointless. A retaliatory strike must have some other list of targets in order for it to be effective. So the counterforce strategy in the current conditions is ineffective and exists, apparently, more to intimidate the enemy.

It follows, based on both sides' desire for the most effective nuclear strike possible, that most missiles are not initially aimed at enemy missile positions. Some of them may be intended to destroy command centers, large air and naval bases, but there are relatively few such targets. The maximum damage needs to be done. In general, in my opinion, nuclear warheads are aimed at facilities in the fuel and energy complex: large thermal and nuclear power plants, oil and gas chemical plants, large power grid nodes, oil and gas pipeline nodes. Almost all of these objects are easily damaged by nuclear weapons, most of them burn well, and their destruction deals a knock-down blow to the entire economic and transport system, and it will take several months for the energy system to be restored at least partially.

Some of these facilities are located in or near cities. Based on this, it is not difficult to determine the most endangered areas. It is enough to take a fairly detailed map, for example, a Yandex map, find on it your home or place of work, as well as the nearest large power plant, and measure the distance. If the place where you constantly or regularly stay for more or less part of the day is less than 2 km from the likely target (the radius at which the shock wave causes fatal injuries for a 400-kiloton charge is about 2000 meters), then you have there are reasons for concern. If the location is within 2 to 7 km of the likely target, then you are likely to survive, but you may suffer injuries, wounds or burns, with the probability becoming minimal beyond 5 km. Your location over 7 km from the nearest probable target indicates that you are not in danger. Even if the warhead deviates from the aiming point, neither light radiation, nor shock wave, nor penetrating radiation will be able to reach you.


A little favorite pastime of nuclear militarists - drawing circles of affected areas on satellite images: solely to illustrate the above thesis.
Situation. The goal is Konakovskaya State District Power Plant (at the top of the diagram). The aiming point is the turbine room of the state district power plant. Distances of 2 km are set aside from it in the direction of the city of Konakovo - a zone of severe destruction and fatal injuries, and 7 km - the border of a completely safe zone (at the bottom of the diagram). The city blocks are clearly visible in the image, and it can be seen that only a small part of the residential development in the northernmost part of the city falls into the danger zone, outlined in red circles.
If the warhead deflects to the south, then the area of ​​severe destruction in the city will be larger. If the deviation is to the north, west or east, in general to the north of the target, then the city can only get away with broken windows.

In general, it is necessary to require the Ministry of Defense of the Russian Federation or the Ministry of Emergency Situations of the Russian Federation to draw up detailed diagrams of the most threatened parts and areas of settlements and cities. This would greatly simplify the process of preparing to survive in the event of a nuclear attack. But such an assessment can be made on an individual basis, since the necessary electronic cards are freely available.

Due to this circumstance, everything that will be said below concerns those who often and for a long time are in the most threatened zone, which is two radii from the probable epicenter: up to 2 km - a zone of severe danger, from 2 to 5 km - a zone of medium danger.

Home is a refuge

The suddenness of a nuclear explosion leaves no chance of reaching a shelter. But this does not mean that people in dangerous areas are completely defenseless. It is known from the experience of Hiroshima and Nagasaki that it is much better to be in strong reinforced concrete buildings than in open areas. A strong building completely protects from light radiation (with the exception of some areas irradiated through windows), and also provides good protection from shock waves. The house will, of course, collapse, but unevenly. The facade of the building facing the epicenter of the nuclear explosion will suffer the most, while the side and reverse facades will suffer little, mainly from the shock wave flowing around the building. However, if there are other buildings, structures or trees in front of the facade facing the epicenter, then the shock wave will be greatly weakened and this will give a chance of survival.

Rooms with windows facing the direction of a probable nuclear explosion can be somewhat strengthened. First, stick a transparent film or strips of transparent film onto the glass so that the shock wave squeezes them out entirely and does not break them into fragments. Secondly, hang a thick white cotton curtain. A number of tests have shown that white fabric provides good protection against light radiation. You can paint the windows with white paint. Thirdly, the safest place in such a room is lying under the window opening, standing or sitting in the partition between the window openings. The wall will protect from light radiation; the shock wave will pass above or to the side. You may be seriously injured by shrapnel, debris, and the shock wave reflected from the walls of the room, but your chances of survival are slightly increased.

For rooms whose windows face the side opposite from the epicenter of a possible explosion, the greatest threat is shards of glass broken by a flowing or reflected shock wave. They can also be reinforced with transparent film.

Will the house collapse under the shock wave? Perhaps, but it all depends on the design of the house and the strength of the concrete. Through the efforts of the party and government, the main buildings in Russian cities are reinforced concrete, the most resistant to a nuclear explosion. The most durable and stable houses are block and monolithic.


Block reinforced concrete house of series II-18, one of the most durable and difficult to destroy. If your home is like this, then you are the safest in the event of a nuclear explosion.

True, modern monolithic houses, as a rule, have weak enclosing walls, which are most likely to be pressed inward by a shock wave. Through skyscrapers with glass walls, the shock wave can pass through, throwing all the contents out. Such buildings are the most dangerous. The most common panel houses, of course, will be destroyed, but primarily on the side facing the epicenter of a possible nuclear explosion. But, unlike gas or bomb explosions indoors, leading to the destruction of entire entrances, the force of the shock wave will be applied from the outside, and the structure of the house will work in compression. It all depends on the strength of the concrete. If it is strong, then the destruction may be limited to the fact that the external enclosing slabs will fall off the house, and staircases and elevator shafts may be destroyed. Thus, people on the lower floors may be trapped, and people on the upper floors will not be able to get down.

It seems that the recommendations for surviving a nuclear strike will be generally similar to the recommendations for surviving earthquakes (a house during the passage of a shock wave and during an earthquake will experience similar loads), with the difference that during a nuclear explosion it is safer to be inside the building. For this reason, a night nuclear attack will be much less effective than a daytime one, since at night the vast majority of the population is in their homes, protected by reinforced concrete structures.

What's on and what's in your pockets

Surviving a nuclear explosion also depends on what you're wearing. This is in case you had to catch a nuclear explosion in the open. Thick, light-colored cotton clothing provides the best protection from light radiation (tests have shown that light-colored cotton fabric catches fire much more slowly than dark or black fabric). Jeans and a denim jacket are fine. Woolen fabric protects very well from the heat of light radiation. Regular winter clothing, thick and of little thermal conductivity, will provide good protection. The worst thing is light, dark synthetic fabrics. Synthetics will either burst into flames or melt under the light, causing severe and very painful burns. So at a time when the likelihood of nuclear war increases, it is better to change your wardrobe of outerwear and streetwear.

Clothing should be selected so that there are as few uncovered parts of the body as possible. Then the likelihood of receiving extensive burns, wounds and cuts to the skin is sharply reduced. Summer may be uncomfortable and hot, but you don't want photos of your burns to be shown at exhibitions about the horrors of nuclear war.

Civil defense guidelines recommend wearing a gas mask after a nuclear explosion. Moreover, this is written even in modern recommendations. This begs a question for the authors of such works: what, you don’t leave the house without a gas mask on your side, and your dear GP-5 is always with you? The absurdity of this recommendation is obvious. The suddenness of a nuclear explosion virtually eliminates the possibility that you will have gas masks, respirators, special fabric masks and similar protective equipment on hand.


GP-5 is a good thing, but we don’t carry it with us every day.

But this does not mean that you cannot always have protective equipment with you so as not to ingest radioactive dust. Wet wipes (usually made of viscose non-woven fabric) and medical masks, which were not available in Soviet times, are now widely available. It is quite possible to always have a small package of wet wipes and 3-4 medical masks with you in your pockets. After the shock wave has passed, you can wipe your face and hands from radioactive dust with wet wipes and put on a medical mask, which filters out the dust well. To leave the area of ​​a nuclear explosion, its capabilities are quite sufficient. If you don't have a mask, you can press a damp cloth to your nose and mouth. Napkins and medical masks are a simple and cheap product that is available to everyone and can always be carried with you.

Thus, personal survival under a nuclear attack is quite possible. Although it is in the nature of a lottery, and someone may be very unlucky, the following principles nevertheless apply.

Firstly, if you are in a dangerous zone of a possible nuclear explosion, it is safer to be in a building than on the street. On the street, it is safer to be not in an open place, but near buildings and structures so that they shield you from the direction of a possible nuclear explosion. Secondly, it is safer to wear clothes made of low-flammability, light-colored materials (cotton or woolen fabrics), which leave a minimum of exposed parts of the body. Thirdly, it is advisable to always have a package of wet wipes and several medical masks with you to protect yourself from radioactive dust.

It banged, but you stayed on your feet and were not seriously injured. Where to go? The two most appropriate options. The first is the nearest large hospital, if it is nearby and the road to it is known. The second is to go to the nearest major highway or main street and wait for help. Rescuers will first appear there, on large streets and roads that are not blocked by rubble.

And if so, what will it look like? What will happen next? And will it happen?

Nuclear war

  • 1 Is nuclear war possible? And if so, what will it look like? What will happen next? And will it happen?
    • 1.1 Will there be a nuclear winter?
    • 1.2 Nuclear war is a weapon of politicians
    • 1.3 Targets of nuclear war
    • 1.4 Who will survive a nuclear war
    • 1.5 Consequences of nuclear war
    • 1.6 Conclusion

Judging by my interlocutors on the Internet, most people for some reason are sure that a nuclear war cannot happen at all and/or that it will instantly destroy all of humanity.
Where do such strange thoughts come from?
Apparently, just out of fear.
Even in the last century, scientists who made calculations of the consequences of a nuclear war frightened humanity of a nuclear winter - which would last for many years, since there would be a lot of ash in the air from the explosions, it would cover the Sun and the climate would cool down. Plants and animals will die out, and there will be nothing to eat. But no one promised instant death to everyone.
Therefore, even then, the rulers understood that there would still be a chance to survive. And they organized the construction of bomb shelters.
But a lot has changed in the world since then.

Will there be a nuclear winter?

More modern calculations show that there should not be a nuclear winter.
Firstly, modern nuclear charges do not explode on the surface of the earth, but in the air. After all, those who developed them also did not want to die of starvation as a result of a nuclear winter. Therefore, modern rockets will throw up much less dust and ash into the air than was expected in the last century.
Secondly, even before bombs were replaced by rockets, in the 80s of the last century, more accurate calculations showed that, of course, there would be a lot of ash in the air, but it would not hang above the ground for years, but would settle in a few weeks. If a nuclear war occurs after the harvest in the fall, then nature is threatened only by radioactive contamination. And, as the Chernobyl experience has shown, nature endures it, although not without losses. But even if the war happens in the spring, it only means one cold summer. Nature has experienced much longer cold spells! Moreover, according to modern calculations, the cooling will not be extreme.
Thirdly, there is a version that scientists of the middle of the last century deliberately exaggerated the danger of nuclear war in order to keep humanity from it.


Will there be a nuclear winter?

Nuclear war is a weapon of politicians

The attempt to scare politicians about a nuclear winter was effective. Nuclear powers began to negotiate disarmament and implement treaties.
Over the decades that have passed in the time of terrible calculations, the number of nuclear charges on the planet has noticeably decreased, and the existing ones have been replaced with less destructive ones in relation to the planet. After all, nuclear powers want to be able to strike at the enemy, and not at themselves!
Current nuclear weapons are not enough to destroy all of humanity.
Especially considering that such a goal will not be set.
Nuclear powers can exchange blows with each other, but there is absolutely no need for them to destroy Malta, New Zealand or the Maldives.


Nuclear weapons and survival after their use

Nuclear War Targets

Even in a country that is hit by a nuclear strike, these strikes will not be distributed evenly across the entire surface of the country. This distribution makes no sense. Why destroy the taiga and burn villages? This is the same as deliberately shooting not at the enemy, but past. In wartime, doing this could land you on trial. The military launches its strikes at three types of targets:

1) by the military of the enemy side
2) at points where the government of an enemy country or the base of enemy political groups is located
3) they can also strike at the life support systems of large cities and residential areas, as was the case in Hiroshima.

But residents of villages, towns and small towns are unlikely to be attracted to anything.


Nuclear War Targets

Who will survive a nuclear war

Most of the population will survive. Some will survive even in large cities. For example, after sitting in a bomb shelter. Some warehouses and agriculture will be preserved, since radioactive contamination of the territories will also not be uniform. It completely depends on the wind and precipitation. For example, south winds are rare in Russia. Therefore, radioactive clouds will not go north.


Nuclear explosion

Consequences of nuclear war

In reality, radiation either kills or causes infertility and tumors. An increase in cases of thyroid cancer was observed among Chernobyl victims. In Serbia, where uranium bombings took place, the incidence of cancer also increased. But not everyone developed cancer. And this is understandable. After all, not every mutation leads to cancer and not every cancer manifests itself.
Mutations occur in our bodies every day. And cancer cells are formed all the time. But we don’t know anything about them, because the body has protection, and it eliminates these cells. Only a breakthrough in protection combined with an unsuccessful mutation gives rise to cancer.
If a gene mutation occurs in the germ cells, this may not manifest itself in any way, since the defectiveness of the father’s gene will be compensated by the normal functioning of the mother’s and vice versa. It is no coincidence that genes are in two copies! And with severe mutations, the child most likely will not be born at all - a miscarriage will occur, including in the first months of pregnancy, and the woman will not even notice it. It will seem to her that she just can’t get pregnant and that her cycle is going wrong, and that’s all. Congenital deformities, such as extra limbs or, conversely, their absence, are usually the result not of mutations, but of harmful effects on a pregnant woman.

Conclusion

A nuclear war in modern conditions will not destroy humanity.
Politicians know this and can start it in the hope of winning.
Therefore, it is better not to bury your head in the sand, but to be prepared.
You may think it's better to die outright, and climb onto the roof, waiting for a nuclear missile. But will your loved ones share your feelings and intentions? Will you just abandon them?
And when you and your children, old people and disabled people come out of bomb shelters and basements and see the world in ruins, you need not to go crazy and know what to do.

Part 1 - the beginning.

The listed material finds and historical evidence are not sufficient to conclude that the disaster was nuclear. It was necessary to find traces of radiation. And it turns out there are a lot of such traces on Earth.

Firstly, how show the consequences of the Chernobyl disaster, now in animals and people mutations occur, leading to cyclopsism(Cyclopes have one eye above the bridge of their nose). And we know according to the legends of many peoples about the existence of Cyclopes that people had to fight with.

The second direction of radioactive mutagenesis is polyploidy - doubling of the chromosome set, which leads to gigantism And doubling of some organs: two hearts or two rows of teeth.
The remains of giant skeletons with double rows of teeth are periodically found on Earth, as reported by Mikhail Persinger.

Giant People.

Historical chronicles of the 19th century often report the discovery of skeletons of abnormally tall people in different parts of the globe. .

The third direction of radioactive mutagenesis is Mongoloidity.
Currently Mongoloid race is the most widespread on the planet.
It includes the Chinese, Mongols, Eskimos, Ural, South Siberian peoples and the peoples of both Americas.
But earlier the Mongoloids were represented much more widely, since they were found in Europe, Sumeria, and Egypt.

Subsequently they were driven out of these places by Aryan and Semitic peoples.
Even in Central Africa they live Bushmen and Hottentots having black skin, but nevertheless having characteristic Mongoloid features.
It is noteworthy that the spread of the Mongoloid race correlates with the spread of deserts and semi-deserts on Earth where there is no time were the main centers of the lost civilization.

Fourth evidence of radioactive mutagenesis - the birth of deformities in people and the birth of children with atavisms(return to ancestors).
It is explained by the fact that deformities after radiation were widespread at that time and were considered normal, so this recessive trait sometimes appears in newborns.
For example, radiation leads to six-fingered And, found among Japanese survivors of the American nuclear bombing, y Chernobyl newborns, and this mutation has persisted to this day.
If in Europe, during the witch hunt, such people were completely exterminated, That in Russia before the revolution there were entire villages of six-fingered people.

More than 100 craters have been discovered throughout the planet , the average size of which has a diameter 2-3 km, really, there is two huge craters: one with a diameter of 40 km in South America And the second 120 km in South Africa.
If they were formed in the Paleozoic era, i.e. 350 million years ago, as some researchers believe, there would have been nothing left of them long ago, since wind, volcanic dust, animals and plants increase the thickness of the surface layer of the earth by an average of a meter per hundred years.
Therefore, in a million years, a depth of 10 km would be equal to the surface of the earth.
A the funnels are still intact, i.e. They over 25 thousand years they reduced their depth by only 250 meters.
This allows us estimate the force of a nuclear strike, produced 25,000 -35,000 years ago.
Taking an average diameter of 100 craters per 3 km, we obtain that As a result of the war with the asuras, about 5,000 Mt were exploded on Earth « boson» bombs.
We must not forget that The Earth's biosphere at that time was 20,000 times larger than today so she was able to withstand such a huge number of nuclear explosions.
Dust and soot obscured the Sun, it became nuclear winter.
Water, falling as snow in the zone of the poles, where eternal cold set in, was turned off from the biosphere circulation.

Manicouagan Crater in northern Canada is one of the oldest known impact craters.
At the site of the crater formed 200 million years ago, a hydroelectric reservoir with a diameter of 70 km was formed, having the expressive shape of a ring lake.
The crater itself has long been destroyed as a result of the passage of glaciers and other erosion processes.
Nevertheless the hard rocks at the impact site largely preserve the complex impact structure, the study of which can help in the study of large impact formations on Earth and other bodies of the Solar System.
The photo shows the vertical stabilizer of the space shuttle Columbia, from which this photo was taken in 1983.

It was found among the Mayan peoples two so-called Venusian calendars- one consisted of 240 days, another of 290 days.
Both of these calendars associated with disasters on Earth, which did not change the radius of rotation along the orbit, but accelerated the daily rotation of the planet.
We know that when a ballerina, while spinning, presses her arms to her body or raises them above her head, she begins to spin faster.
It's the same on our planet. The redistribution of water from the continents to the poles caused an acceleration of the Earth's rotation and a general cooling, because the the earth did not have time to warm up.
Therefore in first case, when the year was 240 days, the length of the day was 36 hours, and this calendar refers to the period of civilizationasuras, in second calendar ( 290 days) the length of the day was 32 hours and it was period of civilizationAtlanteans .
The fact that such calendars existed on Earth in ancient times is also evidenced by the experiments of our physiologists: if a person is placed in a dungeon without a clock, he begins to live according to an internal, more ancient rhythm as if in days 36 hours .

All these facts prove that there was a nuclear war.
According to ours and A.I. Krylov's calculations given in the collection " Global problems of our time», as a result of nuclear explosions and fires caused by them, 28 times more energy should be released than during nuclear explosions themselves (calculations were carried out for our biosphere; for the Asur biosphere this figure is much higher).
The spreading continuous wall of fire destroyed all living things.
Those who did not burn were suffocating from carbon monoxide.

People and animals ran to the water to find your death there.
The fire raged for "three days and three nights" and eventually caused widespread nuclear rain- where the bombs did not fall, radiation dropped.

This is how they are described in “ Codex Rio» Maya people consequences of radiation:
"Coming the dog had no fur, and she has claws fell off"(a characteristic symptom of radiation sickness).

But besides radiation, a nuclear explosion is characterized by another terrible phenomenon.
Residents of the Japanese cities of Nagasaki and Hiroshima, although they did not see the nuclear mushroom (since they were in shelter) and were far from the epicenter of the explosion, nevertheless received light burns of the body.
This fact is explained by the fact that the shock wave propagates not only along the ground, but also upward.
Carrying dust and moisture with it, the shock wave reaches the stratosphere and destroys the ozone shield, protecting the planet from harsh ultraviolet radiation.
And the latter, as is known, causes burns to unprotected areas of the skin.
The release of air into outer space by nuclear explosions and a decrease in the pressure of the Asura atmosphere from eight to one atmosphere caused decompression sickness in people.
Started decay processes changed the gas composition of the atmosphere, the lethal concentrations of hydrogen sulfide and methane released poisoned all those who miraculously survived(the latter is still in huge quantities frozen into the polar ice caps).
Oceans, seas and rivers were poisoned by decaying corpses.
For all the survivors famine began.

People tried escape from poisonous air, radiation and low atmospheric pressure in your underground cities.
But the subsequent showers, and then earthquakes destroyed everything they created and drove them back to the surface of the earth.
Using the device described in the Mahabharata, reminiscent laser, People hastily built huge underground galleries, sometimes more than 100 meters high, thereby trying to create conditions for life there: the necessary pressure, temperature and air composition.
But the war continued, and even here the enemy overtook them.
Researchers suggest that surviving to the present day " pipes», connecting caves to the surface of the earth are of natural origin.
In reality, burned by laser weapons, They were made to smoke people out, trying to escape underground from poisonous gases and low pressure.
Already these pipes are too round to talk about their natural origin (many such “natural” pipes are located in the caves of the Perm region, including the famous Kungurskaya).
Certainly, construction of tunnels began long before the nuclear disaster.
Now they have an unsightly appearance And perceived us as " caves» of natural origin, but How much better would our metro look?, O let us go there in about five hundred years?
We could only admire the “play of natural forces.”

Laser weapons were apparently used not only to smoke people out. When the laser beam reached the underground molten layer, magma rushed to the surface of the earth, erupted and caused a powerful earthquake.
This is how we were born on Earth artificial volcanoes.

Now it becomes clear why Thousands of kilometers of tunnels have been dug throughout the planet. who were discovered in Altai, Ural, Tien Shan, Caucasus, Sahara, Gobi, V Northern And South America.
One of these tunnels connects Morocco with Spain.
According to Colossimo, through this tunnel, apparently, the only species of monkeys existing today in Europe, the “Magotes of Gibraltar”, which lives in the vicinity of the exit from the dungeon, penetrated.

What actually happened?
According to my calculations made in the work: “ State of the climate, biosphere and civilization after the use of nuclear weapons" for that, to provoke a flood in modern conditions of the Earth with subsequent sedimentary-tectonic cycles, it is necessary to detonate 12 Mt nuclear bombs in zones of concentration of life.
Due to fires release additional energy, which becomes a condition for intense evaporation of water and intensification of moisture circulation.
To immediately nuclear winter has arrived, bypassing the flood, you need blow up 40 Mt, and so that The biosphere completely died, necessary blow up 300 Mt, in this case air masses will be released into space and the pressure will drop as on Mars - to 0.1 atmosphere.
For complete radioactive contamination of the planet, When even spiders will die, i.e. 900 roentgen(70 roentgens are already fatal for a person) - necessary blow up 3020 Mt.

Carbon dioxide, formed as a result of fires, creates a greenhouse effect, i.e. absorbs additional solar energy, which is spent on moisture evaporation and increased winds.
It's becoming cause of intense rains and redistribution of water from the oceans to the continents.
Water, accumulating in natural depressions, causes stress in the earth's crust, What leads to earthquakes And volcanic eruptions.
Latest, throwing tons of dust into the stratosphere, lower the temperature of the planet (as dust blocks the sun's rays).
Sedimentary-tectonic cycles, i.e. floods, developing into long winters, have been going on for thousands of years until the amount of carbon dioxide in the atmosphere returned to normal.
Winter lasted 20 years(the time it takes for dust to settle in the upper atmosphere, at our atmospheric density, dust will settle for 3 years).

Those who remained in dungeon, gradually lost their sight.
Let's remember again epic about Svyatogor , whose father lived underground and did not come to the surface, because went blind.
New generations after the asuras rapidly decreased in size to dwarfs , about which there are plenty of legends among various nations.
By the way, they have survived to this day and have not only black skin, like the pygmies of Africa, but also white: Menechets of Guinea who mixed with the local population, nationalitiesDopa And Hama having height is just over a meter and living in Tibet, finally, trolls, gnomes, elves, h go white-eyed etc., who did not consider it possible to come into contact with Humanity.
In parallel with this there was a gradual wildness of people, cut off from society, and turning them into monkeys.

Close to Sterlitamak out of the blue there are two adjacent dunes, consisting from minerals, and under them oil lenses.
It is quite possible that this two graves of asuras(Although There are a lot of similar graves of asuras scattered across the Earth).
However, some of the asuras lived until our era.
IN seventies, to the commission on anomalous phenomena, then headed by F.Yu. Siegel, messages have arrived about observing giants, « propped up by clouds", whose step felled forests.
It’s good that excited local residents were able to correctly identify this phenomenon.
Usually, if the phenomenon does not resemble anything, people just don't see him.
The height of the observed creatures did not exceed a 40-story building and was in fact well below the clouds.
But otherwise matches the descriptions, captured Russian epics: the earth humming, groaning from heavy steps and the legs of a giant falling into the ground.
The asuras, over whom time has no power, have survived to our time, hiding in their huge dungeons, and they may well tell us about the past, how they did it Svyatogor , Gorynya , Dubynya , Adopted son and others titans, who are the heroes of Russian epics, unless, of course, we try to kill them again.

Regarding the possibility of life underground.
It's not that fantastic.
According to geologists, there is more water underground, than in the entire oceans, and not all of it is in a bound state, i.e. only part of the water part of minerals and rocks.
By now underground seas discovered, lakes and rivers.
It has been suggested that The waters of the World Ocean are connected to the underground water system, and accordingly, not only the cycle and exchange of water occurs between them, but also the exchange of biological species.
Unfortunately, this area remains completely unexplored to date.
For the underground biosphere to be self-sufficient, there must be plants that produce oxygen and decompose carbon dioxide.
But plants, turns out, can live, grow and bear fruit without lighting, as Tolkien reports in his book The Secret Life of Plants.
Enough on the ground pass a weak electric current of a certain frequency, and photosynthesis occurs in complete darkness.
However, underground life forms do not necessarily have to be similar to those existing on Earth.
In places where heat came to the surface from the bowels of the earth, there were special forms of thermal life discovered and, which do not need light.
It may well be that they can be not only unicellular, but also multicellular and even reach a very high level of development.
Therefore it is very likely that the underground biosphere is self-sufficient, it contains species similar to plants and species similar to animals, and it lives completely independently of the existing biosphere.
If thermal “plants” are not capable of living on the surface, just as our plants are not capable of living underground, then animals that feed on thermal “plants” are able to feed on ordinary ones.

Periodic appearance " Zmeev Gorynychey", or, in modern language, dinosaurs, every now and then happening all over the planet: let’s remember the Loch Ness monster, the repeated observation by teams of Soviet nuclear-powered ships of floating “dinosaurs”, a 20-meter “plesiosaur” torpedoed by a German submarine, etc. - the cases that I. Akimushkin systematized and described tell us that those who live underground sometimes come to the surface to “graze.”
A person penetrated only 5 km. deep into the earth, he cannot now say what is happening at depths of 10, 100, 1,000 km.
Anyway there air pressure is more than 8 atmospheres.
And perhaps many floating creatures from the times of the Asur biosphere found salvation underground.
Periodic media reports about dinosaurs appearing in the oceans, seas, or lakes are evidence of creatures penetrating from the underground that have found refuge there.
IN fairy tales many peoples have survived descriptions of the three underground kingdoms: gold , silver And copper, where the hero of the folk story consistently ends up.

Monsters of the Underworld .

Where do prehistoric monsters appear from time to time in various bodies of water on the planet? They are observed by credible witnesses, and sometimes by dozens of people, but subsequent attempts by scientists to detect exotic animals are unsuccessful. Maybe this happens because these monsters live in a kind of underground Plutonia and only sometimes appear on the surface ?

The Gorynych Serpents could have two or three heads caused by nuclear mutagenesis, which was hereditarily fixed and passed on by inheritance.
For example, in the USA in San Francisco woman with two heads gives birth to two-headed baby , i.e. a new race of people appeared.
Russian epics report that Zmey Gorynych was kept in chains like a dog, and on it the heroes of epics sometimes plowed the land, like on a horse.
Therefore, most likely, three-headed dinosaurs were the main pets of the asuras.
It is known that reptiles, which in their development are not far from dinosaurs, are not trainable, however increasing the number of goals increased general intelligence and decreased aggressiveness.

What caused the nuclear conflict?
According to the Vedas, asuras, i.e. The inhabitants of the Earth were big and strong, but they were destroyed by gullibility and good nature.
In the Vedas described battle of asuras with gods, latest won through deception asuras, destroyed their flying cities, and themselves driven underground and to the bottom of the oceans.
Presence of pyramids scattered throughout the planet (in Egypt, Mexico, Tibet, India), suggests that the culture was united and the earthlings had no grounds for war among themselves.
Those whom the Vedas call gods are aliens and appeared from the sky (from space). There was a nuclear conflict , more likely, cosmic .
But who and where were those whom the Vedas call gods, and various religions call powers Satan?

Who was the second belligerent?

In 1972, the American Mariner station reached Mars and took more than 3,000 photographs.
Of these, 500 were published in the general press.
On one of them the world saw a dilapidated pyramid , as experts have calculated, 1.5 km high And sphinx with a human face .
But unlike the Egyptian, who looks ahead, Martian sphinx looks into the sky.
The pictures were accompanied by comments - that this was most likely a play of natural forces.
NASA (the American Aeronautics and Space Administration) did not publish the remaining images, citing the fact that they supposedly needed to be “deciphered.”
More than ten years have passed and there have been photographs of another sphinx and pyramid published.
The new photos clearly show it was possible to distinguish the sphinx, pyramid and further third building - remains of the wall of a rectangular structure.
At the Sphinx looking at the sky, A frozen tear rolled out of my eye .
The first thought that came to mind was war occurred between Mars and Earth , and those whom the ancients called gods, were people, colonized Mars.
Judging by remaining dry « channels"(formerly rivers) reaching a width of 50-60 km, the biosphere on Mars was no less in size and power , than the Earth's biosphere.
This suggested that the Martian colony decided to separate from its mother country what the Earth was like, just like how America separated from England in the last century, despite the fact that the culture was common.

"Pyramid" on Mars.

The Sphinx and the pyramid tell us that indeed there was a common culture, and Mars was indeed colonized by earthlings.
But, like the Earth, he too was nuked and lost its biosphere and atmosphere(last today has a pressure of about 0.1 atmosphere of the Earth and consists of 99% nitrogen, which can be formed, as the Gorky scientist A. Volgin proved, as a result of the vital activity of organisms).
Oxygen on Mars is 0.1%, and carbon dioxide is 0.2% (although there are other data).
Oxygen was destroyed by nuclear fire, A carbon dioxide decomposed by remaining primitive Martian vegetation, having a reddish color and annually covering a significant surface during the onset of Martian summer, which is clearly visible through a telescope.
Red color due to the presence of xanthine.
Similar plants are found on Earth.
As a rule, they grow in places where there is a lack of light and could well have been brought by asuras from Mars.
Depending on the season ratios of oxygen and carbon dioxide vary and on the surface in the layer of Martian vegetation, the oxygen concentration can reach several percent.
This makes it possible for the “wild” Martian fauna to exist, which on Mars can have Lilliputian sizes.
People on Mars could not grow larger, than 6 cm, A dogs and cats because of low atmospheric pressure, by size would be comparable to flies.
It is quite possible that survivors of the war on Mars asuras, shrunk to Martian size at least the plot fairy tales O " Little boy ", widespread among many peoples, certainly did not arise out of nowhere.
During times Atlanteans who could move on their vimanas not only in the Earth’s atmosphere, but also in space, they could have brought the remains of the Asur civilization from Mars , Thumb Boys, for your own amusement.
Surviving European fairy tales like kings put little people in toy palaces, are still popular among children.

The enormous height of the Martian pyramids (1500 meters) allows us to approximately determine the individual sizes of asuras.
Average the size of the Egyptian pyramids is 60 meters, i.e. V 30 times more than a person.
Then average Asuras are 50 meters tall.
Practically All nations have preserved legends about giants, giants and even titans, which, with their growth, should have had a corresponding life expectancy.
Among the Greeks, the titans who inhabited the Earth were forced to fight with the gods.
Also The Bible talks about giants who inhabited our planet in the past.

Cydonia - region of Mars. Approximately in the center - " Martian sphinx».

Weeping Sphinx , looking into the sky, tells us that he built after a disaster by people And (asuras ), saved from death in the Martian dungeons.
His appearance calls for help to his brothers, remaining on other planets: “We are still alive! Come for us! Help us!"
The remnants of the Martian civilization of earthlings may still exist.
Occurring from time to time mysterious blue flashes on its surface, Very resemble nuclear explosions.
Perhaps the war on Mars is still ongoing.

At the beginning of our century there was a lot of talk and debate about the moons of Mars Phobos and Deimos, it was suggested that they are artificial, and are hollow inside because they rotate much faster than other satellites.
This idea may well be confirmed.
As reported by F.Yu. Siegel in his lectures, 4 satellites also revolve around the Earth, which no country launched, and their orbits are perpendicular to the normally launched orbits of the satellites.
And if all artificial satellites, due to their small orbit, eventually fall to Earth, then these 4 satellites are too far from Earth.
Therefore, most likely they left over from past civilizations.

15,000 years ago history stopped for Mars.
The scarcity of remaining species will not allow the Martian biosphere to flourish for a long time.

The Sphinx was not addressed to those who were on their way to the stars at that time; they could not help in any way.
He was facing the metropolis- a civilization that was on Earth.
Thus, Earth and Mars were on the same side.
Who was with the other one?

At one time, V.I. Vernadsky proved that continents can only form due to the presence of the biosphere.
There is always a negative balance between the ocean and the continent, i.e. rivers always carry less material into the oceans than it comes from the oceans.
The main force involved in this transfer is not the wind, but living things primarily birds and fish.
If this force did not exist, according to Vernadsky’s calculations, in 18 million years there would be no continents on Earth.
Continentality phenomenon discovered on Mars, Moon And Venus, i.e. these planets once had a biosphere.
But the Moon, due to its proximity to the Earth, could not resist the Earth and Mars.
Firstly, because there was no significant atmosphere there; accordingly, the biosphere was weak.
This follows from the fact that The dried river beds found on the Moon cannot be compared with the size of the Earth's rivers(especially Mars).
Life could only be exported.
The Earth could be such an exporter.
Secondly, a thermonuclear strike was also carried out on the moon , because The American Apollo expedition discovered glassy, soil baked from high temperature.
By the layer of dust you can determine when the disaster occurred there.
3 mm of dust falls on the Earth in 1000 years; on the Moon, where gravity is 6 times less, 0.5 mm should fall in the same time.
Over 30,000 years, 1.5 cm of dust should have accumulated there.
Judging by the footage of American astronauts filmed on the Moon, layer of dust, which they raised when walking, is somewhere around 1-2 cm.
In the 80s there were reports in the press about sightings on it twisted structures, Maybe, representing the remains of ancient units belonging to Asura civilization, who created from the ground, according to American ufologists, lunar atmosphere.
Near Stern Crater, on the visible side, even with an amateur telescope you can see a web of some structures maybe it's leftovers ancient city on the moon?
Thirdly, everything that happened there was very quickly learned on Earth.
The strike was carried out suddenly and from a distant object, so neither the Martians nor the earthlings expected him and did not have time to make a retaliatory strike.
Such an object could be Venus.

Civilization on the Moon .

What the scientist said is similar to science fiction: he said that supposedly 40 years ago there were traces of an ancient and clearly extraterrestrial civilization on the Moon. But NASA ordered the destruction of photographic evidence. Johnston disobeyed and hid some. Briefly, Johnston-Hoagland's accusations boil down to the following: the astronauts of the Apollo missions discovered architectural and technological traces of an ancient civilization on the Moon and photographed them. In addition, they have mastered anti-gravity technology. NASA hid all this data from the public .


Part 2 - ending - in the following entry:
2nd part