Indian education system. Education system in India Features of education in India

Most Russian students choose European or American universities for admission. But the inhabitants of America and Europe go to study in Asia. Every year, the largest flow of applicants rushes to India. The main goal of future students is to get a good education for little money, learn the language and stay abroad.

The duration of training depends on the chosen specialization:

For students who have chosen trade or art, this period will be three years;
For the faculties of agriculture, veterinary medicine, medicine and pharmacology - four years;
Students study at the Faculty of Law for five or six years;
It will take two more years to complete a master's degree;
The deadline for completing doctoral studies depends on the field of research and the success of the postgraduate student.

The academic year starts in August and ends in April. Previously, this period was not divided into separate semesters, but recently universities in India have switched to a two-semester scheme. Each lasts about five months.

The grading system depends on the university and can be:

Percentage;
Letter;
descriptive;
Point.

At the end of each semester, there is an assessment in four main disciplines. In the middle of the semester, a preliminary test is carried out. Progress in other subjects during the year is not checked. Exams are taken at the end of the year.

Education programs

Primary and secondary education in India is compulsory. Preschool education lasts 2 years. The school has been studying for 10 years. After graduating from high school, you can get a vocational education in a college and prepare for entering the university. Depending on the specialty, training there lasts from 6 months. up to 3 years.

The next step is higher education. India has over 700 universities. Depending on the type of funding, they are of three types.

Private. Differ in independence from the state;
Central. Subordinate to the Indian Department of Higher Education;
Local. Operate in accordance with state law.

Indian universities include three levels:

Undergraduate. The degree is awarded upon completion of the main program of study;
Master's degree. To receive it, you must undergo in-depth training and write a research paper. The minimum age for admission is 21;
Doctorate. Allows you to get a doctorate degree after 3-4 years of study and dissertation defense.

Distance learning is widespread. The opportunity to attend free lectures and get a higher education without leaving your native country is provided by the National Open University Indira Gandhi (IGNOU).

Conditions for admission

India has an open education system. Admission of applicants is carried out without entrance examinations. Training is often free. There is also the option to study remotely.

Education in universities is based on English traditions, so all subjects are taught in English. For those who do not speak the language well or have an initial level, the university provides the opportunity to complete language courses. Russian language is not used.

You can enter the university only after graduating from high school, so the average age of applicants is 17-18 years. For admission to the magistracy, you must provide a document on obtaining a bachelor's degree in your country or get an education in India.

List of required documents

Citizens of the Russian Federation and applicants from other countries for admission to an Indian university provide:

School certificate of complete secondary education;

International passport;
student visa;

Medical certificate;

A package of documents confirming the solvency of the applicant.

student visa

A student visa gives you the right to stay in the country while studying.

For registration, you will need to provide the Consulate General with:

Certificate of admission to the university;
International passport;
Completed application form;
Color photo.

Tuition fees in 2019

The cost of one year of study at a major Indian university does not exceed $15,000. The amount of payment depends on the prestige of the educational institution:

At popular universities, tuition fees for bachelors are around $4,000. per semester;
For masters - about 6 thousand per semester;
In a private university, the cost is often the same for bachelors and masters. On average, this is 5-10 thousand dollars. per semester.

Is it possible to get education for free

Education in India can be free at any level. To receive free higher education, the Indian government provides grants and scholarships.

Basic requirements for obtaining:

Good knowledge of English;
High School Diploma.

What are scholarships and grants for foreigners

The coordinator of programs for obtaining free education is Indian Council for Cultural Relations(Indian Council of Cultural Relations, ICCR). Scholarship applicants can choose 3 institutions for admission. Students entering the Faculty of Arts must provide an audio or video recording of their performance.

Future engineers provide the results of exams in physics, chemistry, mathematics. The amount of the scholarship is 160-180 USD/month. The minus of the program is long-term training (from 1 to 4 years) without the opportunity to go home.

Also available for foreigners technical and economic cooperation program(Technical and Economic Cooperation Program, ITEC). Fellows are paid for travel, accommodation and medical insurance. Some courses require a bachelor's degree. Monthly scholarship - 376 USD / month.

You must be under the age of 45 to qualify. Universities set their own requirements for academic achievement. The disadvantage of the program is the lack of classes in traditional Indian arts and the short duration of the program (from 3 weeks to 3 months).

Features for internship and exchange programs

Exchange studies and internship programs help to learn about foreign culture, way of life and traditions. In addition, this is an opportunity to make business acquaintances and find a job in the future. Students participating in the program receive education in the best educational institutions in the country.

Foreign nationals who have already received education in India cannot participate in the program. All training courses are conducted only in English. The Government of India allocates a monthly stipend and covers the cost of travel and accommodation. Visas for students of the program are issued at the embassy of the state.

Accommodation and food options for students

Accommodation and meals here are cheaper than in other Asian countries. Universities provide hostel for international students. Only indigenous people can get a room for free.

Approximate price values:

The cost of a room on campus for foreigners will be about 60-90 dollars / month;
Renting an apartment - about 160-220 dollars. months;
On average, 130-150 dollars are spent on food, travel and educational literature. months

The best universities in the country

(Eng. Indian Institute of Science). It is one of the most famous and prestigious universities in the world. The most popular disciplines are chemistry and computer science. International students may receive additional funding. Link to official site - .
University of Mumbai(English University of Mumbai). State University in Mumbai. Faculties of management, chemistry and medical affairs are popular. Education at the university can be obtained remotely. Link to the official site -.
Rajasthan University(Eng. University of Rajasthan). The main specialization is agriculture. Official site - .
Delhi University(English University of Delhi). The largest educational institution in the country. A high rating in disciplines - art, natural sciences, engineering, management. Official site - .
(Eng. University of Calcutta). The university takes an active part in student exchange programs. Tuition fees depend on the chosen course. The most popular areas are social disciplines and management. Official website - .

Diversified reviews about studies

Natalia: I was in India under the ITEC program. Application for training was submitted three months before the start of the academic year. Before that, I also had to fill out a short questionnaire and tell in a letter why I should go. In principle, it is not difficult, the main thing is to thoroughly prepare.

Michael: The quality of education in India is really good. My son entered Delhi University last year. We studied the information for a long time, it’s scary to let a child go to an unfamiliar country. In fact, everything is much simpler. The university has a guarded campus with everything you need for life. You don't even have to leave the area. Although the city, of course, is released without problems.

Indian universities compete on equal terms with the developed countries of the world and provide their graduates with a good chance for employment. Ancient traditions are gradually giving way to modern technologies. The most popular in India are technical universities. Universities specializing in information technology and jewelry are also popular.

trigonometry, algebra and, most importantly, the decimal system came to us. The ancient game of chess also comes from India. Indian doctors knew the caesarean section, achieved high skill in the reduction of bones, plastic surgery was developed among them higher than anywhere else in ancient times.

What was India's education system like in the past?

According to the prescriptions of sacred writings, the training of a boy (brahmacharina) began in the fourth or fifth year of life and had to take place in the house of a brahmana mentor (guru). The student was obliged to show his mentor all respect, serving him and unquestioningly obeying. Little attention was paid to the education of girls.

The training began with the assimilation of the rules for performing sandhya, i.e. morning, noon and evening rites, consisting in reading the "Gayatri", holding the breath, swallowing and spraying water, as well as in the libation of water in honor of the Sun, which was more a symbol of the personal god of the believer, for example, Vishnu or Shiva, and not a deity in itself yourself. The rites were considered obligatory for all and in various forms are performed to this day.

The main subject of study was the Vedas (hymns). The mentor recited the Vedas by heart to several students who sat on the ground in front of him, and from morning to evening they repeated verse by verse until they were completely memorized. Sometimes, in order to achieve complete fidelity, hymns were memorized in several ways: first in the form of connected passages, then for each word separately (padapatha), after which the words were grouped according to the principle ab, bv, vg, etc. (kramapatha) Or in an even more intricate way. Thanks to such a developed system of training in patience and mnemonic control, many generations of mentors and students developed those exceptional memory properties that made it possible to preserve the Vedas for posterity in the exact form in which they existed about a thousand years before our era.

The disciples who lived in the house of the guru did not limit themselves to the study of the Vedas alone. There were other areas of knowledge, the so-called "Parts of the Veda", i.e. auxiliary sciences necessary for the correct understanding of sacred texts. These six Vedantas were: kalpa - the rules for performing the ritual, shiksha - the rules for pronunciation, i.e. phonetics, chhandas - metrics and prosody, nirukta - etymology, i.e. explanation of incomprehensible words in the Vedic texts, Vyakarane - grammar, Jyotish - the science of the calendar. In addition, mentors taught special secular subjects - astronomy, mathematics, and literature.

Some cities became famous thanks to the famous teachers who lived in them and acquired a reputation as centers of education. Varanasi and Takshashila (Taxila) were considered the oldest and largest centers. Among the famous scholars are called Panini, a grammar of the 4th century. BC e., Brahmin Kautilya, the founder of the science of public administration, as well as Charaka, one of the luminaries of Indian medicine.

Although according to the Smriti ideals, there should be only a few students under one teacher, nevertheless, larger centers of study existed in the "university cities". Thus, an educational institution for 500 students was organized in Varanas with a relatively small number of teachers. All of them were supported by charity.

With the spread of Buddhism and Jainism, education could be obtained not only in the home of a teacher, but also in monasteries. In the Middle Ages, some of them became real universities. The most famous was the Buddhist monastery of Nalanda in Bihar. The educational program at Nalanda was not limited to the training of neophytes in the field of Buddhist religious teachings, but also included the study of the Vedas, Hindu philosophy, logic, grammar and medicine. In Nalanda, at least 10,000 students were educated free of charge, who were served by a large staff of servants.

The Gurukul system has not disappeared in India until now. Modern gurus are considered the embodiments of knowledge, ethics and care, and in the image of shishya the strong-willed component has increased, but it is still a respectful student who considers his teacher a beacon illuminating the right path. Thanks to an integrated approach, students become more interesting to learn, it is easier to be curious and more free to create.

The word "Teacher" sounds very respectable in India, because everyone understands the importance of the role of such a person both for education and for society throughout the country.

Teacher's Day is celebrated on September 5, the birthday of Dr. Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan, and is a tribute to the memory of the great teacher.

The modern education system was formed in India after the state gained independence in 1947.

The educational and educational system of the country includes several stages:

Preschool education;

School (secondary and complete);

Secondary vocational education;

Higher and postgraduate education with academic degrees (bachelor, master, doctor).

The state educational system operates under two programs. The first provides for the education of schoolchildren, the second - for adults. Age range - from nine to forty years. There is also an open learning system, within which several open universities and schools operate in the country.

Preschool education begins at the age of three, learning takes place in the form of a game. The process of preparing for school lasts two years.

School education in India is built according to a single scheme. The child starts school at the age of four. Education during the first ten years (secondary education) is free, compulsory and carried out according to the standard general education program. Main disciplines: history, geography, mathematics, computer science and a subject, the free translation of which is denoted by the word "science". From the 7th grade, “science” is divided into biology, chemistry, and physics familiar to Russia. "Politics" is also taught, the equivalent of our natural sciences.

Reaching the age of fourteen and moving into the senior classes (complete secondary education), students make a choice between fundamental and vocational education. Accordingly, there is an in-depth study of the subjects of the chosen course.

India is rich in a large number and variety of craft schools. There, for several years, the student, in addition to secondary education, receives a profession that is in demand in the country.

In schools in India, in addition to the native (regional) language, it is mandatory to study an “additional official” - English. This is explained by the unusually large number of languages of the multinational and numerous Indian people. English is the generally accepted language of the educational process, most of the textbooks are written in it. It is also obligatory to study a third language (German, French, Hindi or Sanskrit).

Schooling takes place six days a week. The number of lessons varies from six to eight per day. Most schools have free meals for children. There is no grading system in Indian schools. On the other hand, compulsory general school examinations are held twice a year, and in the senior classes - national ones. All exams are written and taken as tests. The vast majority of teachers in Indian schools are men.

School holidays in India fall in December and June. During the summer holidays, which last for a whole month, children's camps open in schools. There, in addition to recreation and entertainment with children, traditional creative educational activities are held.

The Indian secondary education system has both public and private schools.

Higher education in India is prestigious, diverse and popular among young people. More than two hundred universities operate in the country, most of which are focused on European standards of education. The system of higher education is presented in the usual three-level form for Europeans. Students, depending on the period of study and the chosen profession, receive bachelor's, master's or doctoral degrees.

Among the most popular and prestigious universities are Calcutta, Mumbai, Delhi, Rajasthan, each of these universities has 130-150 thousand students. In recent decades, due to the steady development of the Indian economy, the number of engineering and technical universities has increased. One of the most attractive and worthy here are the Indian Institute of Technology and the Institute of Management. Moreover, in the latter 50% of students are foreign students. The proportion of humanities graduates in India is about 40%. Postgraduate education in India can also be free, as well as primary university education. For these purposes, institutions regularly allocate grants, which require at least a diploma and all the same knowledge of English.

Getting higher education in Russia is becoming more and more popular among Indian youth. This is explained by several factors:

High and ever-increasing level of higher education in Russia;

Compared to European prices, education in Russian universities is much cheaper;

The overall low cost of living.

It is noteworthy that for admission to Russian universities on a commercial basis with instruction in English, there is no need to pass entrance exams. In many universities of Russia, including the Voronezh State Medical University named after N.N. Burdenko, conduct Russian language classes (RFL) for Anglophones.

All documents of foreign students must be legalized: translated into Russian, certified by a notary.

The education system in India has undergone significant changes in the direction of development and improvement over the past decades. The reason for this is the rapid growth of the country's economy and an increase in the need for qualified scientific and working specialists. Much attention is paid to all levels of education - from preschool to higher education, getting a good education and a worthy specialty among the population of the country is one of the vital tasks in life.

Bibliography

1. Basham A.L. The miracle that was India. Per. from English., M., Main editorial office of oriental literature of the Nauka publishing house, 1977. 616p. From ill. (Culture of the peoples of the East).

2. India: Customs and etiquette / Broom Kingsland; per. from English. E. Bushkovskaya. – M.: AST: Astrel, 2009. - 128s. ("A short guide").

Trigonometry, algebra and the basic concept of calculation came to us. The ancient game / chess / also comes from India. The modern education system was formed in India after 1947 when the state gained independence.

What is the education system of India at this stage?
If we talk about preschool education, then it is somewhat different than in Russia. Due to the increased number of working parents, special "day care" groups have appeared in India, where the child can be left during the day. All of them, as a rule, work at "pre school" ("preparatory school")
In the "pre school" itself, which must be attended before entering school, there are the following groups: playgroup, nurs ery, LKG and UKG. Compared to our system, we divide them like this: Playgroup or "game group" is something like a nursery; Nursery is translated as "nursery group", but it's more like our average; LKG (Lower KinderGarten) senior group; UKG (Upper KinderGarten) preparatory group. In the first two groups, kids are brought in for 2, maximum 3 hours a day, in the next they study for 3 hours.

Just like in Russia, preparing children for school very important. It is interesting to know the criteria for evaluating a child when preparing children for school?! And they are:
Social development of the child: with other children, the ability to listen and do something together, solve problems, the ability to share (toys, food), express their feelings and desires, the ability to resolve conflicts, etc.
Speech and readiness to read: the ability to tell about what happened, history, repetition of sounds, simple sentences of 5-10 words, interest in reading, books, the ability to hold them correctly, reading simple 3 4 compound words, for capital and capital letters, independent writing your name.
Mathematics: performing tasks on recognition of shapes, the ability to draw them, sorting objects of a certain shape, understanding the words "greater than, less than, the same", counting up to 100, writing numbers from 1 to 100, understanding serial numbers "first, second, etc. .". Possession of the following concepts: location: right, left, under, above, on, between. Length: short, long, shorter, longest,.. . Comparisons: big and small, bigger and smaller, thin and fat, a lot and a little, light and heavy, tall and short
Knowing your age.
Physical skills: moving in a straight line, jumping, bouncing, jumping rope, flexibility, stretching, balancing, playing with a ball, ... .
Fine motor skills: using crayons and pencils, brushes, drawing with fingers, cutting, playing with cubes, making puzzles. Ability to tie shoelaces, quickly fasten zippers, buttons.
Basic knowledge: own name, parts, seasons, domestic, wild and marine, farm animals,..
Understanding the basics of health.
Knowledge of basic professions, religious festivals and celebrations, various .
Auditory skills: ability to listen without interrupting, retelling stories, recognizing familiar stories and melodies, sense of rhythm, knowledge and understanding of simple rhymes, ... .
Writing skills: writing words from left to right, 2-3 compound words, leaving spaces between words, spelling out the most frequently used words.
Ability to draw: star, oval, heart, square, circle, rectangle and rhombus.
Here is a detailed report on the child.

Children are evaluated on all these items as follows: "asterisk" is all within the normal range, NE needs additional classes, NA skills are absent.

In modern India, the hallmark of the development of education is the emphasis on the fact that the education inherent in children will determine the character of the nation in the future. In education, the main goal is to reveal the child's abilities and cultivate positive qualities.
And then "Welcome to School"!

Indian parents need to choose which standard of education they prefer CBSE (Central Board of Secondary Education) or ICSE (Indian Certificate of Secondary Education).

Firstly, CBSE the schools are under the patronage of the Government of India and, in addition, only graduates of CBSE schools are hired for civil service. Schools teach in English and Hindi (it happens less often), they are generally more focused on those who will stay and work in the country, and they can also enroll students who previously studied at ICSE schools, but you cannot enter ICSE after CBSE.

Two other big pluses of these schools are more frequent and regular updates of the school curriculum, as well as an easier form of examinations. For example, when passing the "chemistry, physics, biology" package, you need to score 100% in general, but in the ICSE school in each subject you should get at least 33%.

For admission in a higher education institution in India you don't have to take an entrance exam. Enrollment is based on graduation results.

Today, India has one of the largest higher education networks in the world.
Universities in India are established by the central or state governments through legislation, while colleges are established either by state governments or private entities.
All colleges are affiliated with a university.
Different Types of Universities A central university or a state university while the former is funded by the Department of Human Resources Development, the latter is established and funded by the state governments.

Non-state universities have the same academic status and university privileges. For example, the Deccan Graduate College and the Pune Research Institute; Tata University of Social Sciences in ; Indian Institute of Sciences in Bangalore, etc.

College classification
Colleges in India fall into four different categories. Categorization is based on the courses they offer (professional courses), their ownership status (private/public), or their association with the university (affiliates/owned by the university).
University colleges. These colleges are run by the micro-universities themselves and in most cases are located on campus.
government colleges. There are not many government colleges, about 15-20% of the total. They are run by state governments. As is the case with university colleges, the university to which these colleges belong administers examinations, determines courses of study, and awards degrees.
professional colleges. In most cases, vocational colleges provide education in engineering, engineering, and management. Some give education in other areas. They are funded and managed either by the government or by private initiative.
private colleges. About 70% of colleges are created by private organizations or institutions. However, these institutions are also governed by the rules and regulations of the university of which they are affiliated. Although they came about through private initiative, the state government also sponsors these colleges.

In addition to traditional universities, there are universities with a pronounced specification: Vishva Bharati; Indira Kala Sangeet in Hairagarh (study Indian music); Women's University in Mumbai, Rabindra Bharati in Kolkata (the Bengali language and Tagore studies are being studied).

There are universities with one faculty and specialty, but there are also universities with a large number of faculties. The number of students in higher educational institutions varies from 13,000 to 100,000 students.

The higher education system in India has 3 levels.

Bachelor's degree implies training from three years of scientific discipline, and up to 4 years for those who want to get an education in the fields of agriculture, dentistry, pharmacology, veterinary medicine. If you want to study medicine and architecture, it will take five and a half years. Journalists, lawyers and librarians have 3-5 years of undergraduate studies.

The next level of higher education is master's degree. In any discipline, to obtain a master's degree, you must complete two years of study and write a research paper.

Doctorate is the third stage of education. After receiving a master's degree, one can be enrolled in the Pre-doctoral level to obtain a Master of Philosophy (M. Phil.) degree, it is necessary to unlearn a year.

To get a Ph.D. degree, you need to attend classes and write a research paper for another two to three years.

Today, India has not only become one of the nuclear powers, it has become one of the world leaders in the development and production of intelligent technologies. The modern system of education in India is inimitable and unique; it has rightfully entered the world economic system.

Most people believe that India is currently among the developing countries, which means that education is not given enough attention. In fact, this statement is fundamentally wrong. India has already got out of that unpleasant economic situation, and now the country's educational institutions provide the highest level of education. Many people know that this country has a rich historical heritage. Previously, India occupied a leading position in the educational services market. Then the country experienced a difficult period, which ended several decades ago. A lot of attention is paid to education in India, the state more than ever needs highly qualified specialists.

History of education

Speaking about education in this country, it is impossible to get around the topic of history. As you know, India was the largest cultural and educational center in the world. In 700 B.C. e. it was here that the first university was founded. In India, the foundation was laid for such serious sciences as algebra and trigonometry. On the territory of this country, Sanskrit (an ancient literary language) was created, which became the basis of many other European languages.

The history of education in India is so diverse and vast that it would not take forever to study everything. This is where the art of navigation originated. Oddly enough, the word that now sounds like “navigation” came from there. In those days, it sounded "navgatih", which means "shipmanship" in translation.

Education in ancient India was considered at that time the highest quality. The local scholar Sridharacharya introduced the concept of quadratic equations. Every year, discoveries were made, which today are a very valuable asset.

preschool education

It should be noted that kindergartens in our understanding do not exist in this country. In India, it is customary for the mother to sit with the child until a certain age and teach him. This tradition dates back to ancient times and is diligently performed.

However, recently, due to the fact that both parents are forced to work, there is simply no one to leave the child with. Therefore, certain groups began to be created at preparatory schools. They are divided according to the age of the children and the time spent in them pupils. Usually the kids spend several hours there, learning while playing with the teacher.

In most cases, if a child is in one of these groups, he goes to the school at which it was created. Then parents do not need to waste their time choosing an educational institution. Pre-school education in India is represented only by these groups, which are far from being attended by all children.

Schools

The country has a law that determines that all citizens, regardless of social status, must receive a basic secondary education. There are a number of free public schools, but it is still recommended to send your child to a private institution. This is due to the quality of education, the level of which is much higher in prestigious schools. The cost of such pleasure will be approximately $ 100 per month.

The education system in India is built in such a way that the completion of 10 classes is mandatory. Children enter school at the age of 4 and are trained until the age of 14. Then those who decide to continue their education go to high school for 2 years.

A feature of private institutions is the emphasis on knowledge of languages. They teach not only Hindi, but also English. Moreover, after graduation, the child is fluent in both languages.

Higher education in India

In this country, there are 3 levels of higher education: bachelor's, master's and doctoral studies. The duration of training directly depends on the chosen specialty. So, if you want to become an expert in the field of trade, you will have to study for three years. And the period of study in obtaining a specialty in the field of medicine or agriculture is four years. To enter a higher educational institution for any of the programs, you must have a certificate of complete secondary education. After completing a bachelor's degree, there is an opportunity to study at a master's degree.

The most popular specialties in universities in India are information technology, management, jewelry and pharmacology. For local residents, training can be free. As for foreign students, they are provided with a budget only if they have a grant. The price of education, compared to European universities, is low. To study at the most prestigious institution of higher education, you need to pay 15,000 dollars a year. Distance education has become very popular here.

The best universities in the country

India ranks third in the world in terms of the number of higher education institutions, there are more than 200 institutions, where about six million people study. Each university has its own peculiarity that distinguishes it from others. Education in India is reaching a new level precisely because of the uniqueness of the institutions.

One of the oldest universities is Nalanda University. It was founded in the fifth century AD. e. Reconstruction has recently taken place, and until 2020, 7 faculties will function there. Rajasthan University trains the best specialists in the field of agriculture.

One of the leading universities in India is the University named after M. Gandhi. This university has the best teachers. Here you can get a specialty in the following programs: medicine, physics, chemistry, nanotechnology, philosophy, etc. The level of education in India is quite high thanks to such educational institutions.

How is the educational process going?

The main feature of education in this country is teaching in English. Almost all educational institutions in India use this language to communicate with students. To enter any of the universities, you need to know English well. There are no schools and universities where they teach in Russian in India.

The academic year begins here not in September, but in July. Moreover, each educational institution chooses the start date of the semester (from July 1 to July 20). Holidays for Indian students fall in May and June, which are the hottest months of the year. As for the uniform, girls always wear long dresses, while guys can wear a shirt or T-shirt with shorts.

How can a foreigner enter a university?

To become a student of one of the higher educational institutions in India, you must have a certificate of complete secondary education. It should be noted that the certificate of the Russian sample is equated to the Indian one. That is, you do not need to take additional courses, with the exception of English. A document confirming knowledge of the most popular language in the world is a prerequisite for admission to the bachelor's degree.

To become a master, you need to provide a certificate of complete secondary education and a bachelor's degree. The only condition for all documents is that they must be translated into English, and copies certified by a notary. There is no practice of entrance examinations, only some educational institutions arrange additional tests.

Scholarships and grants

Until recently, only local residents could receive free education in India. However, due to the increase in the level of popularity of universities, this opportunity is now available to foreigners. In order to take part in the competition, you must fill out an application. Every year, leading universities in India allocate several state-funded places for foreign citizens. The Council for Cultural Relations organizes the whole thing.

Grants are provided for various specialties. Anyone can apply, maybe it is he who is lucky enough to become a student of one of the Indian universities.

Citizens of Russia and the CIS countries can get free education in India with the help of government funding programs. The most popular among them is ITEC. This program offers education on a budgetary basis of a federal university in India in one of the specialties: "management", "banking" or "public relations". At the same time, as part of this offer, the student is paid a scholarship of $ 100 per month. Plus, free accommodation in a hotel or hostel is provided.

Living conditions for students

It should be noted that, despite the high level of education in India, living here is not so easy. This is due to the differences in conditions to which we are accustomed. For example, if you take food, you will not find the usual meat, bread or dairy products. In India there is only poultry and cakes. Pharmacies do not sell iodine and other conventional medicines.

Traffic is also a problem here. Traffic lights and pedestrian crossings are installed only in the largest cities. On the streets you can see a lot of poor and dirty people. Those who consider themselves squeamish will not be able to live in India.

Job prospects after graduation

To put it bluntly, finding a job for an international student who does not have Indian citizenship is incredibly difficult, almost impossible. The situation in the country at the moment is such that about 500 specialists of the highest category, who are fluent in Hindi and English, apply for one vacancy. A foreigner who is unlikely to know the local language well, clearly loses against their background.

In fact, the only chance is to prove yourself during your studies as a talented and responsible student. Large enterprises cooperate with universities and do not miss out on truly competent specialists, including foreigners. Therefore, you need to show your best side if you want to stay in the country.

In this article, we briefly reviewed education in India. Now everyone can draw a conclusion for themselves and form an opinion about the level of education in this state.

First stage of education is ten years, the second is two years. This concludes compulsory secondary education.

The next three years can be studied both at school (preparation for entering the university) and at a vocational college (here students receive secondary specialized education).

There are also specialized craft schools, where after eight to ten years of study, the student, along with secondary education, receives any profession in demand: seamstresses, mechanics, locksmiths.

Higher education, according to the Bologna system, has three levels: bachelor's degree (from three to five years, depending on the specialty), master's degree (two years) and doctoral studies (three years of attending specialized courses and writing a dissertation).

Universities in India very many, and they vary greatly in teaching method and focus. There are highly specialized educational institutions that provide knowledge, for example, exclusively in language or music.

Education for children in India

Education for children of foreigners is available in both public and private schools. Teaching is conducted in English. Before admission, students usually go through an interview.

The cost of education in public schools is quite affordable - about a hundred dollars a month. Private educational institutions will cost more, but the learning process there is more interesting and varied. The cost of education also includes meals for schoolchildren.

Higher education in India

Getting a higher education in India is quite easy. You don't even need to take an entrance exam to enter a university. Most students enter Indian universities through exchange programs and internships.

But there is an opportunity to get an education at a university and on your own. Universities are divided into centralized (their activities are regulated by the state), local (subject to state law) and private.

There are no branches of famous foreign universities here. A year of study at the university will cost a foreigner about fifteen thousand dollars.

Generally Indian education is at a fairly high level, but the highest quality is taught here in pharmacology and jewelry.

It is becoming very popular for foreigners to study in English at Indian universities. For admission, it is enough to pass a simple test to determine the level of knowledge, according to the results of which students are divided into groups.

Foreign students usually live in hostels. However, if you have a desire to get to know the life and culture of Indians, some Indian families provide a room for cohabitation.

In general, living in this country will cost much less than even in the native CIS countries.

Monthly expenses, including accommodation, meals, moderate recreational activities, will cost $150 - $250. In addition, the Indian state often issues grants and scholarships. The advantage here is graduate students studying in specialties related to the culture of India, its religion, art.

Second higher education in India

The second higher education in India can be obtained completely free of charge. To do this, it is enough to already have some work experience in your specialty and participate in a specialized program of the Government of India.

The professions included in this program are limited, but their list is extensive and is updated every year. Detailed information about the possibility of free education can be found on the official website of the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, as well as the Ministry of Education of India.

Conditions of Indian education and living

The conditions of Indian education and living are noticeably different from what we are used to. First of all, the difference in nutrition is striking.

In India, there is neither meat (only poultry), nor the usual bread (only cakes), nor dairy products (only if you cook them yourself). There are no conventional medicines, such as iodine, for example. Very difficult traffic situation.

Traffic lights and signs are installed only in large cities, and even then, not everywhere. For many, an unpleasant surprise is the preference of Indians in the field of perfumery and taste in general.

There are a lot of beggars and simply professional beggars on the streets. Unnecessarily squeamish, unfortunately, it will be difficult in this eastern country.

Do not rely on rigorous intensive training. India is not Germany. Here the number of holidays (both national and local) is not much less than the number of days in a year. For this reason, the educational process is often interrupted for a day, or even more.